A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Concordance

Enter a word to find all occurrences of, for example ablow

- pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - similar spellings - fine-grain concord -

Use in varieties of Scots

became Corpus occurrences Central Doric / Northern Orkney Shetland Southern Ulster
Occurences normalised per million words41.5 49.3 36.2 49.7 17.4 20.7 13.3
Number of occurrences13396 24 5 3 2 3
Number of authors63 41 14 2 2 1 3

Occurrences of became in Corpus

In order to avoid violating copyright law and abide by 'fair use', only up to the first five occurrences of the search term are displayed for each article.

Central

Robertson, James Precious and the Puggies, (Itchy Coo 2011 ISBN: 978-1845023324) Central, weans
is the story o a lassie that became a detective. Her first name w on page 1

1 matches

Burnett, Mikey nobody remembers the birdman - It's Ladle, (Association for Scottish Literature 2022) Central, prose
uite saire. And the maire she became overcome wae hysteria, the ma on page 34

1 matches

Armstrong, Graeme Young Team, (Picador 2020 ISBN: 978-1529017366) Central, prose
in cunts aboot. That's how he became the tap man. on page 5

1 matches

Burnett, Colin A Working Class State of Mind, (Piermont 2021 ISBN: 978-1914090158) Central - East Coast, prose
me droon in poverty hus jist became a national priority. Either c on page 16
a victim ae circumstance. Ah became maire bothered aboot what ma on page 19
a hert flutterin. Ma breathin became shallower and ah thoat ah wis on page 25
ur Megan's volatile mood soon became understandable. on page 32
y everyboady and these people became as yin through their shared h on page 88
Also on pages 107, 135
8 matches

Donovan, Anne Matilda In Scots, (Itchy Coo 2019 ISBN: 978-1785302350) Central, weans
s. Her ain wee bedchaumer noo became her readin-room and there she on page 13
in the air till Mrs Wormwidd became conflummiat. 'D'ye want me ta on page 89
id, and wanst again her voice became saft, wheedlin, even douce. ' on page 118
wee rae-deer. Rupert suddenly became aware o the danger signals an on page 142
Honey.' Richt awa Miss Honey became alert. She'd tried tae talk a on page 164
Also on pages 189, 191, 192, 222
10 matches

McHardy, Stuart The Wey Forrit, (Luath 2017 ISBN: 978-1912147014) Central, prose
ed fer a Scottish Pairliament became gey clear and the movement ta on page 58
s assumed tae be complete, it became acceptable amang at least som on page 60
emocracy For Scotland) nivver became a 'real' political pairty. Ef on page 104
s unleasht. An sae the debate became aw aboot immigration. Houaniv on page 112

4 matches

Hubbard, Tom Lallans 59 - Leids and Lieder: Walcome ti Helvetiscots, (Lallans Magazine 2001) Central, newspaper
entalities. Sae his symbolism became increasinlie distilled, objec on page 5

1 matches

Fitt, Matthew Chairlie and the Chocolate Works, (Itchy Coo 2016 ISBN: 978-1-78530-083-7) Central, prose
ness fell awa fae him, and he became as eident and excitit as a yo on page 12
ld weather gaed on and on, he became raivelled and deleerit wi hun on page 46

2 matches

Wilson, Rab Accent O the Mind, (Luath 2006 ISBN: 978-1905222322) Central - New Cumnock, poetry
But eftir the Strike it suin became clear on page 81
Ah became the union delegate, on page 83
eeterature, it micht be said, became his hameland: a weel-kent, be on page 100
Tibur - whit's nou Tivoli - became a rural retreat frae whilk he on page 101

4 matches

Rennie, Susan Kat an Doug on Planet Perjink, (Itchy Coo 2002 ISBN: 978-1902927565) Central, weans
t three baws climbed tae they became specks in the cloodless Perji on page 19

1 matches

Fitt, Matthew Geordie's Mingin Medicine, (Itchy Coo 2007 ISBN: 978-1845021603) Central, weans
thegither that ucht her mooth became a peerie runkled hole. 'Braw, on page 7

1 matches

Townsley, Jane Joe's Cloud an Ither Stuff, (lulu.com 2014 ISBN: 978-1326001612) Central - Perth, prose
eed on one condition: that he became a metalheid. on page 89

1 matches

Robertson, James The Hoose at Pooh's Neuk, (Itchy Coo 2010 ISBN: 978-1845022945) Central, weans
puckle haycorns they became Douce and Quiet-like. Sae in on page 23
The nixt meenit the day became awfie, awfie fashious, becaus on page 38
r they waited, tae the Forest became that lown that it jist aboot on page 109

3 matches

Clark, Thomas The Boggin Beginnin, (Itchy Coo 2021 ISBN: 978-1785303524) Central, weans
tae adopt yese," he said, "I became yer faither, and as yer faith on page 46

1 matches

Grae, Emma Be guid tae yer Mammy, (Unbound Digital 2021 ISBN: 978-1789651171) Central, prose
an died, hur and Stella Marie became the bese o pals. Bettie's age on page 79

1 matches

Harrison, Jean Lallans 59 - BARRY SCHUIL 1928 - 1934, (Lallans Magazine 2001) Central - East Lothian, prose
Mither an Faither's delight I became DUX. My Mither said, "telt ye on page 120

1 matches

Kay, Billy Lallans 78 - Thochts on the bonnie broukit bairn at hame an abroad, (Lallans Magazine 2011) Central, prose
iggin o the hoose Mary hersel became an expert at laying the cemen on page 11

1 matches

Liddell, Faith Eemis Stane 1 - Ghaist Yairn, (Eemis Stane 2022) Central, poetry
The man he wiz, no jist became on page 20

1 matches

McCrory, Pat Lallans 56 - The Tale ae a Worm, (Lallans Magazine 2000) Central - Cowcaddens, poetry
"If oor school became famous, an got the Nobel Priz on page 114

1 matches

Fitt, Matthew Hercules: Bampots and Heroes, (Itchy Coo 2005) Central - Dundee, weans
le and cairried on. His mooth became dry. His thrapple wis sair wh on page 42

1 matches

Tindal, Betty Lallans 73 - The Scaffie Man’s Tale, (Lallans Magazine 2008) Central, prose
Since Ah cam aff the drugs an became invisible Ah've been better a on page 113

1 matches

Thom, Williamina Lallans 75 - Oor Tibby Pagan, (Lallans Magazine 2009) Central, weans
her wee hoose ower the watter became a weel-kent howff in Muirkirk
1 matches

Robinson, Christine Lallans 74 - Burns an the Dictionar o the Scots Leid, (Lallans Magazine 2009) Central, prose
tion that bairns wha ate them became infestit wi lice); and loosy-
1 matches

Kay, Billy Born In Kyle, (Burnawn Books 2023 ISBN: 978-1-9993309-4-1) Central - Kyle, prose
hment o the Labour Pairty. He became Secretair o State for Scotlan
1 matches

Heron, Caitlin Groonded, (Scots Hoose 2017) Central, weans
Robert Burns did it and he became
1 matches

Clark, Sara Your Leid, Oor Leid, Awbody's Leid, (Bella Caledonia 2018) Central, blog
complaining about now, son?" became "Ye've a pure reid neck daund
1 matches

Clark, Sara Indyref 2: Aulder, Wiser, Kinder, (Bella Caledonia 2018) Central, blog
elt, whit they did, whit they became, acause o whit had happened.
1 matches

Handy, Robbie Forked Tongues, (Bella Caledonia 2016) Central - Dunfermline, blog
tae ken jist how dangerous he became, ye can dae nae better than r
1 matches

Bennett, Peter The Bothy (Part Two), (ABCTales.com 2021) Central - Glasgow, prose
er mare intense questionin it became apparent that the map he’d
1 matches

Bennett, Peter Rude Awakenings (Part one of two), (ABCTales.com 2020) Central - Glasgow, prose
? It is your bloody fault. It became your fault the minute ye deci
1 matches

Grae, Emma Dancin wi the Rhona, (unbound.com 2020) Central - Glasgow, prose
y the first two weeks, but it became more milder on the 24th of Ju
1 matches

Rennie, Susan The Hoose o Haivers, (Itchy Coo 2002 ISBN: 978-1902927442) Central, weans
d aff intae space, whaur they became a constellation o bricht ster
1 matches

Muir, Glenn David of Seafield, (McStorytellers.com 2016) Central - Linlithgow, prose
am van was in the vicinity it became standard practice tae treat D
1 matches

Muir, Glenn Pet-gilante, (McStorytellers.com 2015) Central - Linlithgow, prose
we had become radicalised, we became frontline sodjers in the anim
1 matches

McKillop, Roger The Staff, (McStorytellers.com 2015) Central - Edinburgh, prose
n the days afore sich devices became in universal usage. It was sm
set oot wi’ us bit quickly became a backslider an’ went back
2 matches

McKillop, Roger The Builders, (McStorytellers.com 2015) Central - Edinburgh, prose
e College the smitt, cause it became a bloody epidemic latterly! A
1 matches

McKillop, Roger Ma Heroes o' Sport, (McStorytellers.com 2015) Central - Edinburgh, prose
open play. His “Billisms” became legendary an’ through it aw
1 matches

McKillop, Roger Ma Heroes o' Music, (McStorytellers.com 2015) Central - Edinburgh, prose
e had resigned, when the Trio became a duo, we thought teachin’
1 matches

Philips, Cally Jings, crivens, help ma Boab, it’s independence!, (McStorytellers.com 2013) Central - Turriff, prose
ld’s gane mad. An Enbra’s became a laughing stock.
1 matches

Crawford, Ross Awa in a Dwam, (Medium 2021) Central - Stirling, prose
ae a start every time, but it became diluted by nichtly routine. H
d her tae go — her thoughts became blurry. If she concentrated r
2 matches

Kurtoglu, Wulf Braken Fences, (Caroline Macafee 2011 ISBN: B006JE3UQW) Central, prose
ethin awfu had happent. Soons became distant, no sae lood’s the
side o the muin.” His voice became mair sympathetic. “Gin ye
tane an interest in her. They became lovers. Bit there wis ayweys
e curve o the ruif, the space became a railway station, an doos fl
4 matches

Matthews, Lily A SPARK O INSPIRATION, (Scots Hoose 2021) Central, weans
de th’ Howff afore mah heid became fuzzy an ah felt th’ cauld,
1 matches

MacDonald, Bo CAULD NIGHT, (Scots Hoose 2021) Central, weans
e o' kip slowly come; mah een became heavier 'n' mah breathing bec
heavier 'n' mah breathing became even. Th' whistling o' th' wi
en. Th' whistling o' th' win` became a repetitive, relaxing noise
3 matches

Sneddon, Alison Whit dae ye want “British vailues” tae mean?, (The Sair Fecht 2016) Central, blog
As haes became routine i Britain’s politic
1 matches

McClurg, Fernando Weill, weill, weill, (The Sair Fecht 2016) Central, blog
the SNP. Noo, the pairty haes became, tae a degree that wisna sae
1 matches

Ewen, Allan Pairt Ane: Janus leuks back, (The Sair Fecht 2014) Central, blog
endum pairty I wis at whan it became clear we’d been beat, the b
ae this. Oor communities haes became re-engaged wi politics, an is
2 matches

McClurg, Fernando The USA: Whit happened tae the Guid Guys?, (The Sair Fecht 2014) Central, blog
, naething ava is. But it’s became acceptit. The richt o the Rep
, but that’s war. An it’s became jist anither pairt o the wey
SA wi sadness at whit it haes became, wi sadness for the abuses an
an lees an violence that haes became aw ower clear tae see. Noo th
4 matches

Briggs, Susi O Rabbie, I hae seen the day, (Scottish Poetry Library 2022) Central, poetry
By then glamour’s spell became uncast
1 matches

McNulty, Victoria Hame, (Scottish Poetry Library 2022) Central, poetry
By Christmas we became two, no three
1 matches

Facebook link (Changed Times Historical Novel By Ethyl Smith 2022) Central
He organised secret meetins, became the secretary tae the Societi

Facebook link ( 2021) Central
served wi distinction in whit became the British army till 14th Ma

Haddow, Kris Ronnie's Story, (words.krishaddow.com 2011) Central, prose
is the first time. No that it became a regular habit, a’d like t
1 matches

Burnett, Colin Cardboard Gangster - Part 1, (ABCTales.com 2021) Central, prose
and coontless luxuries he’s became accustomed tae dinnae grow oa
1 matches

Burnett, Colin Death Becomes Him - Part 1, (ABCTales.com 2022) Central, prose
glin his ain symptoms that he became convinced he hud lung cancer.
vinced he hud lung cancer. He became that terrified at the thoat a
2 matches

Burnett, Colin Death Becomes Him - Part 3, (ABCTales.com 2022) Central, prose
ance tae the park the climate became hostile and miserable. Basica
1 matches

@bigandymccoll tweeted
hange: the Scottish Executive became the Scottish Government. (2022) twitter link

@annieones tweeted
ause ov ma EDS ma jaw muscles became too lax an it wis difficult t (2021) twitter link

@ThonJacobite tweeted
boot her plight jist afore ah became ill wae the covid. When they (2021) twitter link
oved oan tae Strathclyde Uni. Became a principal teacher. Got depr(2020) search twitter

Doric

Pacitti, Stephen Lallans 68 - Gordon’s Gairden, (Lallans Magazine 2006) Doric, prose
so they said. An 'at gairden became his God - " on page 35

2 matches

Gray, Kathleen Tales Fae The Doric Side - The Ootlin, (Doric Books 2023 ISBN: 978-1-8384939-6-7) Doric, prose
le an stramash that summer wi became teenagers. An you? I think yo on page 57

1 matches

Uri, Antonia Bidin awa: City Breaks, (Scots Language Centre 2015) Doric - Aberdeen, newspaper
hydraulic plant, but it suin became seen as a symbol o strenth, a on page 5

1 matches

Benzie, Lesley Fessen Reared, (Seahorse 2020 ISBN: 978-1916214538) Doric, poetry
fa became as weel kent for portraits o on page 33

1 matches

Leslie, Deborah Doric: Alive an Kickin 2, (Argo Publishing 2006 ISBN: 978-0954615321) Doric - Inverurie, prose
inte wir lives an hairts. He became a hoosedug an ma constant com on page 17

1 matches

Whyte, Brian The Bottles, (Independently published 2020 ISBN: 979-8612647218) Doric, poetry
Ye became a legend in i' Tower Ballroom on page 170

1 matches

Byrne, Catherine Alice's Mishanters in e Land o Farlies, (Evertype 2014 ISBN: 978-1782010609) Doric - Caithness, prose
"By-e bye, what became o e bairn?" sade e Cat. "A'd on page 62
ten, e whole place aroond her became alive wi e strange craters o on page 120

2 matches

Hamilton, Roddy Lallans 58 - Cyaard, the Tattie Doodle, (Lallans Magazine 2001) Doric, prose
This then is how Cyaard became the Tattie Doodle o Ballintui on page 118

2 matches

Vettese, Raymond Lallans 63 - Reviews, (Lallans Magazine 2003) Doric, prose
some kind of security, and he became a Communist simply because if
1 matches

Smith, Alex A Sair Fecht, (self-published 2003) Doric, prose
it became easy tae see that there wis n
1 matches

Hamilton, Roddy Lallans 63 - The Bruntie Cat, (Lallans Magazine 2003) Doric, prose
h this tailed aff a bit as it became clear naebody hid been devour
1 matches

Hutchison, Pat Catty, (McStorytellers.com 2017) Doric - Banffshire, prose
lway. Mabel then mair or less became the breadwinner at that time.
nd in that time her and Catty became inseparable. Finiver she wiz
2 matches

Hutchison, Pat Bulletbroo, (McStorytellers.com 2017) Doric - Banffshire, prose
The fine quate bit o the line became like Aiberdeen’s Union Stre
1 matches

Hutchison, Pat The Tabby Sooker, (McStorytellers.com 2017) Doric - Banffshire, prose
y pals but as I grew an masel became a ‘mannie’ it changed int
ter that couple o occasions I became ultra careful tae hide my add
o them did I get that my heed became magnetic an they still couldn
3 matches

Hutchison, Pat If I Catch Ye I'll Eat Ye, (McStorytellers.com 2016) Doric - Banffshire, prose
nty or twa till his breathing became slower and raised the musket
1 matches

@72redz1903 tweeted
k Said elsewhere that his job became difficult fan Tommy Neilson h (2020) twitter link

@fittiecrooners tweeted
e bingo but 1 nicht a wik has became twa! Hope ma pal Bert is nae (2016) search twitter

@McGoo1888 tweeted
Before it became cool ah could write my name i (2022) twitter link

Orkney

Baikie, R. M. Mair Fairming Tales, (Baikie 2000 ISBN: 978-0953156412) Orkney - Hackland, prose
He seun became an expert at maist o common c on page 95

1 matches

Parkins, Hazel Seven Year O Yule Days, (H and M Parkins 2002 ISBN: 978-0954363505) Orkney, poetry
Bit that boy became a fine young man, a source o on page 15
Weel, that pig became a fixture and sheu fairly cha on page 51
Hid then became a frisbee and hid birled arou on page 74
ped a liking fur the drink - became alcoholic in a blink. on page 77

4 matches

Shetland

Fraser, Barbara Aye Someane Deid, Aye Someane Boarn, (Shetland Times 2021 ISBN: 978-1910997437) Shetland, prose
uldn't let me touch. When she became ill she deposited it with the on page 24

1 matches

Tait, John M Shaetlan is Daed - Lang live Dialect, (Shetland Dialect Conference 2004 2004) Shetland, prose
mmatical rules just when they became standard languages; they alre
as because the Northern Isles became more and more orientated towa
2 matches

Southern

Halfpenny, Cameron Ahlice's Adveenturs in Wunderlaant, (Evertype 2015 ISBN: 978-1782010876) Southern - Borders, prose
"B' th wei, whit became o th bairn" said th Cat. "Ah' on page 63
ten, th hale place aroond hur became alive wi th strange craiters on page 123

2 matches

Ulster

Ferguson, Roy Rhymes frae Rathfrilan: A Wheen o Poames, (self-published 2022 ISBN: 979-8796193099) Ulster, poetry
In fact they became doonricht rude. on page 36

1 matches

Thompson, Mark The Lost Ness Monster, (clydesburn.blogspot.com 2009) Ulster - Ards Peninsula, poetry
Became the baste’s larder
1 matches

@MarkThompStuff tweeted
e Ye" was used as a toast and became a slogan forbye - twa exampl(2020) search twitter

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