A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Concordance

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Use in varieties of Scots

labour Corpus occurrences Central Doric / Northern Orkney Shetland Southern Ulster
Occurences normalised per million words87.4 133.1 18.1 9.9 11.6 41.3 8.9
Number of occurrences280259 12 1 2 4 2
Number of authors71 56 7 1 2 4 2

Occurrences of labour in Corpus

In order to avoid violating copyright law and abide by 'fair use', only up to the first five occurrences of the search term are displayed for each article.

Central

Niven, Liz Chuckies fir the Cairn, (Luath 2009 ISBN: 978-1906817053) Central, poetry
fir leisure or labour, on page 7

1 matches

Clark, Thomas Animal Fairm, (Luath 2023 ISBN: 978-1804250396) Central, prose
For thon day we aw maun labour, Though we dee ere it begin; on page 6

1 matches

Paterson, Stuart A. Wheen: New and Collected Poems, (Ulster-Scots Community Network 2023 ISBN: 978-1838480431) Central, poetry
the warkin man, The Vow an Labour, whisky, woad an michty caber on page 77

1 matches

Begg, James A. The Man's the Gowd for A' That, (Carn Publishing 2012 ISBN: 978-0956755049) Central, prose
tt holy. Six days shalt thou labour and do all thy work: But the on page 22
for it freed Bess whiles tae labour wi Adam at the rigs, an caird on page 56
life o 'sax-days shallt thou labour', since a wee laddie o ten, h on page 74

3 matches

Pyper, Hugh S. The Five Scrolls, (Handsel Press 2023 ISBN: 978-1912052790) Central, poetry
forthset in 2023, a maisterfu labour o luve for the couthy Scots o on page vi

1 matches

Fitt, Matthew Roald Dahl Reekin Rhymes, (Itchy Coo 2018 ISBN: 978-1785301834) Central, weans
'Ten year haurd labour in the jile!' on page 34

1 matches

Hubbard, Tom The Flechitorium, (Grace Note 2017 ISBN: 9781907676932) Central - East Central, poetry
ny chiel that's mindful o the labour on page 31

1 matches

Burnett, Colin A Working Class State of Mind, (Piermont 2021 ISBN: 978-1914090158) Central - East Coast, prose
ike. "Of course. Ah git cheap labour and they git tae finally serv on page 133

1 matches

McHardy, Stuart The Wey Forrit, (Luath 2017 ISBN: 978-1912147014) Central, prose
in their support fer Tory an Labour attacks on the Scottish Gover on page 8
t) bit tae be shown up bi the Labour Pairty (in England) is pathet on page 9
hink wis brocht forrit bi the Labour Pairty jist tae embarrass the on page 30
f Right' wis signit bi aw the Labour an Lib-Dem Mps o Scotland at on page 44
he roth o April 1992 till the Labour General Election victory in 1 on page 58
Also on pages 67, 74, 94, 104, 106, 108, 109, 111, 142, 145, 148
21 matches

Wilson, Rab Accent O the Mind, (Luath 2006 ISBN: 978-1905222322) Central - New Cumnock, poetry
A treadmill o labour weighs doon the years, on page 16
Labour on page 27
Labour shut as mony as Thatcher did. on page 76
Sae, no tae labour ma pynt, whilst ye stramp aff on page 122

4 matches

Chisnall, Edward F. H. Yer Ain, The Young Yins and the Auld Yin, (Evertype 2021 ISBN: 978-1782012764) Central - Glasgow, poetry
Makkin us labour in the arthritis weet ken, sh on page 39

1 matches

Grae, Emma Be guid tae yer Mammy, (Unbound Digital 2021 ISBN: 978-1789651171) Central, prose
n, a passenger has gone intro labour,' the captain says. 'Can anyo on page xv

1 matches

Armstrong, Kate Lallans 58 - Herman Und Dorothea, (Lallans Magazine 2001) Central, prose
The cost o the labour is gastrous, is no tae be tho on page 43

1 matches

Hershaw, William Lallans 57 - Twa Auld Men, (Lallans Magazine 2000) Central, prose
e hame, wechtit doun wi their labour, stervan for their tea and pl on page 136

1 matches

Niven, Liz Stravaigin, (Luath 2001 ISBN: 978-1905222704) Central, poetry
if only A could've, an at the labour the wife says she wished A wo on page 45
ools whaur lauchter, leisure, labour can be heard. The loch his de on page 51
kent the sea, fir leisure or labour, fae skytin stanes abuin it t on page 69

3 matches

Douglas, Sheila Lallans 67 - William Motherwell (1797 - 1836), (Lallans Magazine 2005) Central, prose
he thankless and uncalled for labour of piecing and patching up it on page 69

1 matches

Horsbroch, Dauvit Lallans 67 - Reviews, (Lallans Magazine 2005) Central, prose
awmaist shed on tradeitional Labour / S.N.P. differs in 1989 but on page 110

1 matches

McCallum, Andrew Lallans 73 - Ecce Homo, (Lallans Magazine 2008) Central, poetry
e the hairvest ahint that e's labour haes won. on page 71

1 matches

Hodgson, Brent Lallans 73 - reviews, (Lallans Magazine 2008) Central, prose
ter speikin o the Independent Labour Pairty said it wes: the pures on page 119

1 matches

Horsbroch, Dauvit Lallans 56 - Cauld Kail Fae Embro, (Lallans Magazine 2000) Central, prose
nment, pitten oot bi the jynt Labour-Liberal Executive, the wurd S on page 121

1 matches

Fleemin, Sandy Economic Theory, (sandyfleming.org 2003) Central - East Lothian, prose
A jalouzes A'm peyin for the labour: the baxters, the piece-makar
1 matches

McFarlane, Ishbel Does Scotland compare weil wi ither places fir wee bairnies?, (The National 2019) Central, newspaper
rankly ridiculous actívity o labour, but whan A goat intae the mi
n warld – an went aboot the labour o labour in a wey no sae unal
o labour in a wey no sae unalike frae
3 matches

Wilson, Rab Lallans 62 - Cormilligan, (Lallans Magazine 2003) Central, poetry
A treidmill o labour weighs doon the years,
1 matches

Marenich, Margaret Lallans 76 - The Factory, (Lallans Magazine 2010) Central, prose
n. We warna uised wi physical labour ava, forbye echt oor o’t
1 matches

Robinson, Christine Lallans 70 - The Language o the Glasgow Unity Plays, (Lallans Magazine 2007) Central, prose
w Players (aince the Scottish Labour College Players, foondit by J
cht time – the new reformin Labour government wis gien howp tae
2 matches

Waddell, John Halesome Farin, (iUniverse 2004 ISBN: 978-0595330119) Central - Perth, poetry
Tae aw that hard labour A'm sayin, 'Amen!' -
1 matches

Kay, Billy Born In Kyle, (Burnawn Books 2023 ISBN: 978-1-9993309-4-1) Central - Kyle, prose
o the rise o socialism an the Labour Pairty, and the disappearance
t wis in 1955, an fae then on Labour and then the SNP wad fecht fo
local estaiblishment o the Labour Pairty. He became Secretair o
as the Labour Pairty were nae different fae
4 matches

Fairnie, Robert Scots Tung WITTINS Nummer 177, (self-published 2008) Central, newspaper
eekin wi gret feelin the sair labour o the miner tae the wark o th
1 matches

Bremner, Stewart Haud Yer Wheesht?, (Bella Caledonia 2018) Central, blog
on, if ah kin come tae like 'Labour of Love' - then a kin learn
1 matches

Thoumire, Elizabeth Deid huddies an the Moray Eel, (Bella Caledonia 2018) Central - Edinburgh, blog
the fishermen are gonnae vote Labour’.
1 matches

Hershaw, William The Retour O The Grey Airmy, (Bella Caledonia 2016) Central - Fife, blog
bobulation o the aince thrang Labour Pairty (The commoner Ruid Tor
1 matches

Bennett, Peter McShane's Reprieve, (ABCTales.com 2020) Central - Glasgow, prose
noo wae the resurgence ay the Labour party, afore poppin the cork
ts ur gonae be outsourcin the labour tae them cos it wis the only
2 matches

Bennett, Peter Rude Awakenings (Part one of two), (ABCTales.com 2020) Central - Glasgow, prose
ye it’s a trade aff - yer labour fur a fair wage, except it’
1 matches

Fairnie, Robert Scots Tung WITTINS Nummer 114, (self-published 2003) Central - Musselburgh, newspaper
Labour haes gien a specific pledge i
1 matches

Connor, Charles P. Lallans 59 - The Queen’s Shull’n, (Lallans Magazine 2004) Central - Fife, prose
like thon last wishy-waashy, Labour ane. Wan thit’ll pit workin
1 matches

Philips, Cally Jings, crivens, help ma Boab, it’s independence!, (McStorytellers.com 2013) Central - Turriff, prose
s is Conservative n’ Celtic Labour, n’ SNP is Partick Thistle.
1 matches

Dempster, Michael DIGNITY, (Scots Language Centre 2021) Central, poetry
o labour there -
1 matches

Smith, Jamie Animal Ferm: Chapters I to III, (Mak Forrit 2021) Central, prose
eps the lave for his ain. Oor labour teels the grund, wir shairn m
o Man, and the produce o wir labour wad be wir ain. Aamaist owern
and wad pit in some volunteer labour at whativer needit daein mais
3 matches

Kurtoglu, Wulf Braken Fences, (Caroline Macafee 2011 ISBN: B006JE3UQW) Central, prose
’re so underproductive, and labour-intensive to pick ... but so
1 matches

Scots Language Center Crackin aboot politics, (Scots Language Centre 2020) Central, blog
he early pairt-takars o Scots Labour wantit tae bring aboot an thr
pairty ploys, but aince Scots Labour haed been swallaed up wi the
allaed up wi the new Breetish Labour Pairty steidit in Lunnon, in
votit in wi ae vote mair nor Labour, but wis returnt in 2011 wi t
4 matches

McClurg, Fernando Indytwa?, (The Sair Fecht 2016) Central, blog
hat gambled on a Na vote an a Labour govrenment i 2015 are noo dea
t are thae fowk o a gamble on Labour i 2020 (or suiner) peyin aff?
Ane mair heave, comrades, and Labour wull redd it aw oot? Especial
, wha cam seicont i sae monie Labour saets i 2015, hae noo won sae
e warkin cless areas awa frae Labour’s line on the EU (maistly o
9 matches

Seth-Smith, Niki Chynge o sum kind is comin either wey, but a vote tae leave wad empooer Europe’s faur richt, (The Sair Fecht 2016) Central, blog
aboot a possible victory for Labour or a left coalition i the med
rbyn winna bear the gree, but Labour micht gie wey tae anither pai
2 matches

Davidson, Alistair The Mitterand Plan, (The Sair Fecht 2016) Central, blog
happent gin Michael Foot’s Labour Pairty haed buir the gree owe
1 matches

Puchowski, James Frae Norrowa ower the faem, (The Sair Fecht 2016) Central, blog
h thir airguements gae on. Wi Labour noo reduced i saets an influe
Wi Labour nearly oor the picture i Scot
2 matches

Durie, Nick The Best o the Baith o Thaim, (The Sair Fecht 2016) Central, blog
say) vizzy o the intimbers o Labour’s electoral graith and oper
the Tories is The Union, the Labour vote in elections that’s ta
nor guisin front groups. Yer Labour and yer Lib Dems is fur coat
s that leukit ower their auld Labour Pairty (and whit it was sayin
eeborly and guidwilly umwhile Labour votin AY voters) bis the “t
5 matches

McClurg, Fernando Weill, weill, weill, (The Sair Fecht 2016) Central, blog
, but the ongaein implosion o Labour, the Green surge an the emerg
aidly, by SNP nationalism vs. Labour unionism. We are noo in an er
lairge an hostile opposition. Labour fowk were declarin their ane-
their fun, wad gae hame tae a Labour pairty noo free o the baggage
popular leader (relative tae Labour’s, oniewey, gin no the SNP
20 matches

Widmann, Thomas The State o Denmark, (The Sair Fecht 2015) Central, blog
ties: The Social Democrats (= Labour), the Richt Pairtie (= the To
People’s Party Caur weeng o Labour
Democrats Socialdemokraterne Labour
3 matches

McClurg, Fernando Tae see oorsels as we see ithers, (The Sair Fecht 2015) Central, blog
t a haud o the collapse o the Labour pairty benorth the border as
ories, the pathetic failure o Labour an the fently amusin infechti
d for the braidly centre-left Labour pairty, the Conservatives unn
airties – Edvard Myliband o Labour, umwhile coalition pairtner N
s as they staund the noo gies Labour an unfair advantage, but moni
6 matches

McClurg, Fernando Votin isna Democracy. But..., (The Sair Fecht 2015) Central, blog
ot this noo did the same whan Labour benifitit frae the ae effeck.
1 matches

Neil, Gabriel The Green Pairty: Holyrood’s nixt opposition?, (The Sair Fecht 2015) Central, blog
ither, monie supporters o the Labour Pairty can be funn sayin they
hatit Tories an the noo-hatit Labour Pairty (an the Lib-Dems? Wha?
jist the ane on the list, or Labour’s historical dominance on t
is getting wastit, an lattin Labour lowp in wi the lairgest vote
Efter aw, we aw ken Labour arena up tae the task o bein
9 matches

McClurg, Fernando The Potemkin Pairty, (The Sair Fecht 2015) Central, blog
atween the street politics o Labour an the braid national muiveme
mind, is it onie wunner that Labour winna tell us hoo monie memme
’ve nae idea why Glesca’s Labour Cooncil wants tae get rid o t
3 matches

McClurg, Fernando The Great Divide, (The Sair Fecht 2015) Central, blog
tactical votin amang Lib Dem, Labour an Tory supporters tae keep S
an get back in line!”), an Labour desperately tries tae reframe
tics i the frame o the aulder Labour vs. Tory divide, it seems the
ae this new set-up, but while Labour can mak mane an shout aboot i
establishment, it turns agin Labour, an for Labour tae pul oot th
16 matches

McClurg, Fernando Syriza, an the road aheid, (The Sair Fecht 2015) Central, blog
p hysteria we can expeck frae Labour or the Tories. Gin either o t
ial. Wi the sense that we hae Labour an the Liberals on the run i
2 matches

Ewen, Allan Pairt Ane: Janus leuks back, (The Sair Fecht 2014) Central, blog
in a message o hope while the Labour MPs received an Imperial walc
1 matches

McClurg, Fernando Thon Survation poll..., (The Sair Fecht 2014) Central, blog
hy teuk ower the leadership o Labour i Scotland. The figurs for th
Labour 24.4% (+0.5)
Labour: 4
there’s constituencies whar Labour an the Liberal Democrats cann
ction, the media narrative an Labour’s message o this bein a twa
6 matches

Ewen, Allan Murphy’s Law, (The Sair Fecht 2014) Central, blog
t wis the first time Scottish Labour lost an election in Scotland
ngs can get waur fir Scottish Labour at Holyrood, they hae. Jim Mu
recent elevation tae Scottish Labour leader micht weel be anither
fir the political left grunn. Labour released a campaign video lis
ideo listin the history o the Labour Movement an shared socialism
31 matches

Fairnie, Robert Scots Tung WITTINS Nummer 101, (self-published 2002) Central, newspaper
Cancelled: Labour Manifesto SCCC Report MacPher
on a normal foond. The Scots Labour Pairty e'en makit a Gaelic La
speirt an aw wha'd a thocht a Labour-led coalition in a Scots Pair
Wha indeed? But Labour is juist a bairn stertin oot
ages in the first place? Daes Labour ettle then tae haud tae that
5 matches

Fairnie, Robert Scots Tung WITTINS Nummer 76, (self-published 2000) Central, newspaper
A vote wis taen an 75 MSP's (Labour, Leeberal an Tory) votit agin
ee wha's in it, 2 Lib-Dems, 1 Labour, 1 Conservative an 1 SNP, we
2 matches

Bennett, Peter Arabian Monkfish (Part One), (ABCTales.com 2021) Central, prose
ium Dome. Wan ay Blair an New Labour’s full-frontal cultural ass
1 matches

Kay, Billy Time for Reflection, (archive2021.parliament.scot 2022) Central, government
e were foondin faithers o the Labour Pairty. The chiel wha first d
1 matches

@DavidJWood2 tweeted
ttles to win the dregs of the labour voters like I was myself over(2020) search twitter

@g_hibby tweeted
fair enjoy the fruits of yer labour... Have a guid day, and a Mer (2022) twitter link

@iainnicol tweeted
law1 Pollin mair nor Scottish Labour(2020) search twitter

@RickHJohnston tweeted
Let's all laugh at Labour! Or ye'd hae tae GREET! https (2022) twitter link

@rosa_alba_macd tweeted
it eyes did he nae get tae be Labour leader (aye SNP but still...)(2020) search twitter

@OliphantWullie tweeted
mt in the late 20th C under a LABOUR govtm in Westminster so it's (2022) twitter link
in 1999. That was under a UK Labour Govt BTW. It is spoken by 1.5 (2022) twitter link
@GerryHassan Scottish Labour (?) and ma faither is birlin (2022) twitter link
lDrysdale Said this tae aw ma Labour pals time & time again. Many (2022) twitter link

@billykayscot tweeted
g Jocky Wilson to be the next Labour Peer. Lord Jocky o Kirkcaldy!(2020) search twitter

@Chazzbat tweeted
t's £10 fer the pairt + £50 labour + VAT, so £60 labour + £10 (2020) search twitter
bobfrapples Whit's the pynt o Labour?! Uiseless basturts.(2020) search twitter

@DABArbuckle tweeted
@MhairiHunter A Labour MP has tae say something. Ony(2020) search twitter

@raiphsays tweeted
n SNP... VASTLY different fae Labour.(2020) search twitter

@rattlecans tweeted
ae count tae they were in the labour ward. Mid wife shouts PUSH in (2022) twitter link

@weenell3 tweeted
slaggin folk .... that's why Labour is the cheap wee toy in a Luc (2022) twitter link
His Labour Party in Scotland are in bed (2022) twitter link
@UKLabour Yet Scottish Labour Twitter page have blocked hal (2022) twitter link

@ThonJacobite tweeted
tland are being let doon by a LABOUR Party wha either side wae the(2021) search twitter

@kennethbryce184 tweeted
anas sarwar - vote scottish labour for a new vision for recovery (2021) twitter link
shLabour elc was aways mostly labour controlled brian - was well (2021) twitter link
abour think its obvious m8 - labour stronghold in oor household - (2021) twitter link
nn9boy @elcourier proud 2 b a labour man and always will be buddy (2021) twitter link
rephrase it guys - no true labour man would vote fir the snp - (2021) twitter link
and 26 other occurrences.

Doric

Pacitti, Stephen Lallans 85 - The Clash o the Titans, (Lallans Magazine 2014) Doric, prose
eat deal into it - clearly a labour of asinine assiduity. I must on page 58

1 matches

Blackhall, Sheena Minnie, (Scots Language Centre 2004) Doric, prose
eenhillock. In return fur his labour, Matthew Bruce wad len them h
1 matches

Mitchell, Ian R. Lallans 63 - Walkin Woundit, (Lallans Magazine 2003) Doric, prose
And they wis aa Labour-men still. As the scheme grow
ey lost it in the 60’s, fan Labour got back in. And the bairns a
2 matches

Hutchison, Pat Bulletbroo, (McStorytellers.com 2017) Doric - Banffshire, prose
lassie, nearly thirty oors in labour and she wiz foonert. The doct
1 matches

Hutchison, Pat The Stones That Turned, (McStorytellers.com 2016) Doric - Banffshire, prose
ntenced tae twenty years hard labour or seven years service in the
1 matches

@AMaxwell54 tweeted
! Ah'm fae Aiberdeen Sooth - Labour? Nae chance!! (2024) twitter link

@72redz1903 tweeted
l. Maist o my days I’ve been Labour but they are a complete irrel (2022) twitter link
the SNP, I wid love Scottish Labour tae grasp the narrative on in (2020) twitter link
y reluctant SNP voter, former Labour supporter, couldnae agree mai (2020) twitter link

@cligeey tweeted
@michaelgove @themajorityscot Labour still hinna resolved the sook(2020) search twitter

Orkney

Cormack, Kevin Toonie Void, (Abersee Press 2022) Orkney, poetry
(To Labour is To Pray) on page 12

1 matches

Shetland

Fraser, Barbara Aye Someane Deid, Aye Someane Boarn, (Shetland Times 2021 ISBN: 978-1910997437) Shetland, prose
ull riggit ship, every sail a labour a love, an his mind filled wi on page 71

1 matches

Sutherland, Hazel Biggin Da Dess, (Shetland For Wirds 2004) Shetland, prose
eable wi Granny an Auld Daa's labour wi nae help fae machinery. Bu
1 matches

Southern

Wilson, Rab Chuckies fir the Cairn, (Luath 2009 ISBN: 978-1906817053) Southern - Dumfries, poetry
Juist pruived New Labour hudnae ony, on page 211

1 matches

Rodger, Matt The Borth’ick Waitter, (SCOTS Corpus 2003) Southern - Roxburgh, prose
e or nae extreme deveesions o labour, sic is ain wuid find i urban
1 matches

@cammyrudkin tweeted
@george_hogg labour for mi(2012) search twitter

@StuartPoet tweeted
Aye, we're jaloosin yon wis a Labour meenister Billy....(2020) search twitter

Ulster

Campbell, Robert Lock Doon Poyams, (Independently 2021 ISBN: 979-8742155812) Ulster, poetry
Mae labour cums wi risin' sun on page 30

1 matches

Ferguson, Roy Rhymes frae Rathfrilan: A Wheen o Poames, (self-published 2022 ISBN: 979-8796193099) Ulster, poetry
Haes turned intae a labour. on page 54

1 matches

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