A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Isogloss map for 'who'

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - chronogrid - similar spellings - fine-grain concord -
>10,000 per million occurrences >1,000 per million >100 per million >10 per million >1 per million >0 per million Isogloss map for 'who' Shetland 127.9 occurrences per million words 9 authors out of 54 Orkney 467.0 occurrences per million words 15 authors out of 41 North Northern B (Caithness) 2,109.9 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 3 North Northern A (Black Isle) 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 1 Mid Northern B 655.1 occurrences per million words 2 authors out of 11 Mid Northern A 45.8 occurrences per million words 9 authors out of 42 Aberdeen 47.4 occurrences per million words 3 authors out of 15 South Northern 162.8 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 4 Dundee 42.5 occurrences per million words 2 authors out of 9 North East Central 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 3 (South) East Central 833.8 occurrences per million words 17 authors out of 46 Edinburgh 326.4 occurrences per million words 7 authors out of 19 Glasgow 1,221.4 occurrences per million words 9 authors out of 21 West Central 510.3 occurrences per million words 12 authors out of 31 Ayrshire 157.3 occurrences per million words 3 authors out of 9 South East (Borders) 112.3 occurrences per million words 4 authors out of 13 South West (Galloway) 319.8 occurrences per million words 7 authors out of 22 Donegal (East Donegal) 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 1 West Ulster (Letterkenny / L'Derry) 490.5 occurrences per million words 2 authors out of 2 Coleraine Ulster (North Antrim) 156.9 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 5 Ballymena Ulster (Mid Antrim) 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 6 East Antrim (Larne) 1,280.5 occurrences per million words 2 authors out of 3 South Antrim (Between Sixmilewater and Belfast) 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 1 Peninsular Ulster (Ards) 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 6 Sorry, your browser does not support inline SVG.

'who' occurrences per year

N-Gram view for 'who' 10,000 per million 1,000 per million 100 per million 10 per million 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2000 4 total occurrences 69.97 per million words 2001 8 total occurrences 104.52 per million words 2002 5 total occurrences 66.28 per million words 2003 5 total occurrences 33.44 per million words 2004 9 total occurrences 85.51 per million words 2005 4 total occurrences 58.84 per million words 2006 4 total occurrences 46.41 per million words 2007 7 total occurrences 75.76 per million words 2008 6 total occurrences 76.35 per million words 2009 11 total occurrences 135.17 per million words 2010 9 total occurrences 76.62 per million words 2011 15 total occurrences 103.32 per million words 2012 17 total occurrences 127.06 per million words 2013 4 total occurrences 53.75 per million words 2014 142 total occurrences 825.56 per million words 2015 19 total occurrences 145.99 per million words 2016 13 total occurrences 85.35 per million words 2017 18 total occurrences 123.76 per million words 2018 12 total occurrences 154.10 per million words 2019 40 total occurrences 415.60 per million words 2020 247 total occurrences 774.11 per million words 2021 454 total occurrences 965.71 per million words 2022 143 total occurrences 707.13 per million words 2023 3 total occurrences 33.33 per million words 2024 4 total occurrences 541.79 per million words
Year Occurences normalised per million Total occurrences
2000 69.97 4
2001 104.52 8
2002 66.28 5
2003 33.44 5
2004 85.51 9
2005 58.84 4
2006 46.41 4
2007 75.76 7
2008 76.35 6
2009 135.17 11
2010 76.62 9
2011 103.32 15
2012 127.06 17
2013 53.75 4
2014 825.56 142
2015 145.99 19
2016 85.35 13
2017 123.76 18
2018 154.10 12
2019 415.60 40
2020 774.11 247
2021 965.71 454
2022 707.13 143
2023 33.33 3
2024 541.79 4

'who' overall change in the 21st century

Normalised occurrences 2000 to 2012:-
82.09
Normalised occurrences 2013 to 2024:-
567.30