A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

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Similar words to ray in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
ray (0) - 17 freq
fay (1) - 11 freq
raf (1) - 7 freq
rap (1) - 20 freq
rays (1) - 29 freq
rab (1) - 169 freq
tray (1) - 48 freq
raz (1) - 1 freq
rah (1) - 5 freq
dray (1) - 4 freq
ram (1) - 33 freq
rae (1) - 13 freq
'ay (1) - 112 freq
raw (1) - 132 freq
say (1) - 3637 freq
gay (1) - 66 freq
tay (1) - 185 freq
ry (1) - 7 freq
ra (1) - 12 freq
rar (1) - 1 freq
hay (1) - 124 freq
rey (1) - 12 freq
fray (1) - 10 freq
cray (1) - 1 freq
rax (1) - 79 freq
ray (0) - 17 freq
ry (1) - 7 freq
rae (1) - 13 freq
raa (1) - 38 freq
ra (1) - 12 freq
rey (1) - 12 freq
roy (1) - 54 freq
iry (2) - 1 freq
oary (2) - 1 freq
erey (2) - 1 freq
erae (2) - 1 freq
oar (2) - 37 freq
ayr (2) - 50 freq
roi (2) - 1 freq
rio (2) - 5 freq
ar (2) - 208 freq
re (2) - 48 freq
ery (2) - 15 freq
bray (2) - 1 freq
rya (2) - 1 freq
iar (2) - 2 freq
era (2) - 30 freq
ira (2) - 7 freq
ora (2) - 1 freq
ri (2) - 117 freq
SoundEx code - R000
ray - 17 freq
raw - 132 freq
row - 100 freq
r - 446 freq
rey - 12 freq
rae - 13 freq
rowe - 28 freq
re - 48 freq
rue - 19 freq
ra - 12 freq
raa - 38 freq
ri - 117 freq
roy - 54 freq
rwa - 1 freq
riew - 1 freq
rhe - 5 freq
ree - 7 freq
rowie - 23 freq
ry - 7 freq
rye - 5 freq
rah - 5 freq
rea - 1 freq
're - 4 freq
reu - 3 freq
'rowe - 2 freq
ru-hooo - 2 freq
r - 1 freq
roi' - 1 freq
roo - 79 freq
'roo - 1 freq
ær - 5 freq
rre - 1 freq
r - 7 freq
r - 2 freq
ri - 1 freq
ru - 1 freq
r - 2 freq
r - 1 freq
r - 2 freq
rieu - 1 freq
r - 1 freq
- 1 freq
rhea - 1 freq
re - 657 freq
'r' - 1 freq
r - 277 freq
re - 2 freq
ry - 4 freq
úr - 2 freq
--r - 1 freq
rie - 1 freq
reiho - 1 freq
roe - 15 freq
rio - 5 freq
raw - 1 freq
ár - 1 freq
rya - 1 freq
ör - 1 freq
rw - 33 freq
r - 6 freq
Ùr - 1 freq
r - 2 freq
år - 2 freq
ra - 1 freq
'r - 1 freq
rhu - 1 freq
ryo - 1 freq
rwuhy - 1 freq
roi - 1 freq
ro - 5 freq
ryu - 1 freq
rhue - 1 freq
ria - 1 freq
rua - 3 freq
reuu - 1 freq
ùr - 1 freq
rr - 1 freq
rhi - 1 freq
rh - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - R
ray - 17 freq
raw - 132 freq
row - 100 freq
r - 446 freq
rey - 12 freq
rae - 13 freq
re - 48 freq
wry - 12 freq
y'are - 3 freq
rue - 19 freq
ra - 12 freq
'w'ur - 1 freq
raa - 38 freq
ri - 117 freq
roy - 54 freq
riew - 1 freq
wyre - 5 freq
w'e're - 1 freq
ree - 7 freq
wr - 7 freq
ry - 7 freq
rah - 5 freq
rea - 1 freq
're - 4 freq
reu - 3 freq
hrh - 1 freq
r - 1 freq
roi' - 1 freq
y'ir - 9 freq
roo - 79 freq
'roo - 1 freq
wri - 1 freq
wöre - 1 freq
ær - 5 freq
rre - 1 freq
w'ir - 17 freq
r - 7 freq
r - 2 freq
ri - 1 freq
ru - 1 freq
r - 2 freq
r - 1 freq
r - 2 freq
rieu - 1 freq
r - 1 freq
- 1 freq
re - 657 freq
'r' - 1 freq
r - 277 freq
wör - 2 freq
re - 2 freq
ry - 4 freq
úr - 2 freq
--r - 1 freq
rie - 1 freq
roe - 15 freq
rio - 5 freq
raw - 1 freq
ár - 1 freq
hr - 11 freq
ör - 1 freq
yr - 16 freq
rw - 33 freq
r - 6 freq
Ùr - 1 freq
wyr - 5 freq
r - 2 freq
år - 2 freq
ra - 1 freq
'r - 1 freq
roi - 1 freq
ro - 5 freq
yry - 1 freq
ria - 1 freq
rua - 3 freq
reuu - 1 freq
ùr - 1 freq
rr - 1 freq
yrw - 1 freq
rh - 1 freq
RAY
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.291565 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.638972 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.086191 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.091761 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000833 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.