A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

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Similar words to russell in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
russell (0) - 37 freq
brussell (1) - 1 freq
russelt (1) - 1 freq
russel (1) - 3 freq
dmrussell (2) - 4 freq
russell's (2) - 3 freq
buswell (2) - 1 freq
hissell (2) - 52 freq
russe (2) - 1 freq
roswell (2) - 1 freq
brussels (2) - 24 freq
russet (2) - 2 freq
mussel (2) - 1 freq
mussels (2) - 5 freq
massell (2) - 4 freq
tressell (2) - 2 freq
rumpelt (3) - 1 freq
'spell (3) - 3 freq
oursel (3) - 1 freq
bushels (3) - 1 freq
umsel (3) - 1 freq
maesell (3) - 1 freq
spell (3) - 155 freq
revell (3) - 1 freq
sussex (3) - 1 freq
russell (0) - 37 freq
russelt (2) - 1 freq
russel (2) - 3 freq
brussell (2) - 1 freq
roswell (3) - 1 freq
massell (3) - 4 freq
hissell (3) - 52 freq
tressell (3) - 2 freq
yersell (4) - 19 freq
yirsell (4) - 1 freq
russe (4) - 1 freq
dmrussell (4) - 4 freq
rasseled (4) - 1 freq
russell's (4) - 3 freq
eersell (4) - 1 freq
brussels (4) - 24 freq
buswell (4) - 1 freq
mussel (4) - 1 freq
russet (4) - 2 freq
mussels (4) - 5 freq
shell (5) - 34 freq
yurself (5) - 3 freq
masself (5) - 3 freq
pensell (5) - 2 freq
rustle (5) - 8 freq
SoundEx code - R240
raucle - 5 freq
ricklie - 10 freq
rachael - 13 freq
roughly - 13 freq
recall - 10 freq
ruchly - 3 freq
roselló - 1 freq
rochly - 3 freq
reeshle - 8 freq
russell - 37 freq
rickle - 30 freq
rickly - 1 freq
rizla - 1 freq
racial - 14 freq
rauchle - 7 freq
rachel - 17 freq
recoil - 3 freq
russel - 3 freq
recal' - 1 freq
regal - 2 freq
ruckle - 2 freq
reesel - 4 freq
richly - 4 freq
rascal - 5 freq
regale - 1 freq
rykiel - 1 freq
rikkil - 3 freq
rauchil - 2 freq
raclly - 1 freq
rookle - 3 freq
reuchly - 3 freq
ruckly - 6 freq
ruckel - 1 freq
reishle - 2 freq
recile - 1 freq
reishil - 6 freq
rockall - 1 freq
raukil - 1 freq
rascally - 1 freq
recaall - 1 freq
rws'll - 1 freq
rokkal - 1 freq
rakkil - 1 freq
roswell - 1 freq
reekily - 1 freq
raecial - 1 freq
€œris'll - 1 freq
rosal - 1 freq
raggle - 207 freq
€œraggle - 6 freq
raquel - 1 freq
resile - 1 freq
rzlw - 1 freq
rosehill - 3 freq
rokelay - 1 freq
ruzla - 1 freq
rql - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - RSL
roselló - 1 freq
russell - 37 freq
rizla - 1 freq
russel - 3 freq
reesel - 4 freq
wrassil - 1 freq
recile - 1 freq
rws'll - 1 freq
wrassle - 1 freq
€œris'll - 1 freq
rosal - 1 freq
resile - 1 freq
rzlw - 1 freq
ruzla - 1 freq
RUSSELL
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.189285 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.369766 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.028794 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.042103 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000911 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.