A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

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Similar words to although in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
although (0) - 158 freq
athough (1) - 2 freq
ulthough (1) - 1 freq
though (2) - 1213 freq
€”although (2) - 1 freq
€”though (2) - 1 freq
€œthough (2) - 1 freq
'though (2) - 2 freq
lough (3) - 18 freq
aathou (3) - 1 freq
through (3) - 1547 freq
€˜through (3) - 1 freq
tough (3) - 43 freq
athourt (3) - 5 freq
hough (3) - 4 freq
'tough (3) - 1 freq
thouch (3) - 12 freq
athout (3) - 29 freq
authourt (3) - 2 freq
thougt (3) - 1 freq
altho' (3) - 2 freq
trough (3) - 6 freq
awthou (3) - 1 freq
chough (3) - 1 freq
€œthrough (3) - 2 freq
although (0) - 158 freq
ulthough (1) - 1 freq
athough (2) - 2 freq
'though (3) - 2 freq
though (3) - 1213 freq
€”although (4) - 1 freq
€œthough (4) - 1 freq
€”though (4) - 1 freq
trough (5) - 6 freq
thougt (5) - 1 freq
chough (5) - 1 freq
altho' (5) - 2 freq
thought (5) - 508 freq
thouch (5) - 12 freq
'thought (5) - 2 freq
altho (5) - 38 freq
hough (5) - 4 freq
thigh (5) - 17 freq
tough (5) - 43 freq
'tough (5) - 1 freq
lough (5) - 18 freq
through (5) - 1547 freq
haugh (6) - 43 freq
heugh (6) - 4 freq
thougty (6) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - A432
although - 158 freq
auldest - 46 freq
altogether - 6 freq
auld's - 3 freq
auldhouseburn - 3 freq
auldhouse - 1 freq
auldish - 1 freq
aldo's - 29 freq
auld-sons - 1 freq
althegither - 2 freq
althegether - 1 freq
aaldest - 8 freq
aldi's - 2 freq
altocumulus - 1 freq
auldsters - 2 freq
aaldist - 1 freq
€”although - 1 freq
aulds - 3 freq
aaltaegethir - 1 freq
aldest - 1 freq
aldiuk - 3 freq
auldgit - 1 freq
auldsideheid - 1 freq
aaltaegither - 1 freq
auldies - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - AL0
although - 158 freq
altho - 38 freq
altho' - 2 freq
alyth - 2 freq
€”although - 1 freq
ALTHOUGH
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.225924 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.383432 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.033153 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037473 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000987 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.