A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

Intro a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Texts Writers Statistics Top200 Search Compare

Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to annual in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
annual (0) - 24 freq
annuals (1) - 2 freq
anneal (1) - 2 freq
annoay (2) - 1 freq
animal (2) - 100 freq
annals (2) - 5 freq
annad (2) - 1 freq
annay (2) - 4 freq
annuff (2) - 1 freq
anal (2) - 1 freq
anna (2) - 18 freq
annan (2) - 4 freq
annas (2) - 2 freq
annaw (2) - 2 freq
actual (2) - 109 freq
annaa (2) - 1 freq
manual (2) - 6 freq
acual (2) - 1 freq
aqual (2) - 3 freq
annum (2) - 2 freq
connul (3) - 2 freq
uizual (3) - 12 freq
and-aa (3) - 1 freq
annalls (3) - 1 freq
arnuts (3) - 1 freq
annual (0) - 24 freq
anneal (1) - 2 freq
annuals (2) - 2 freq
annaw (3) - 2 freq
annan (3) - 4 freq
annaa (3) - 1 freq
annum (3) - 2 freq
anna (3) - 18 freq
manual (3) - 6 freq
annas (3) - 2 freq
annad (3) - 1 freq
annals (3) - 5 freq
anal (3) - 1 freq
annay (3) - 4 freq
animal (3) - 100 freq
annoay (3) - 1 freq
neal (4) - 1 freq
ennui (4) - 1 freq
annies (4) - 1 freq
enna (4) - 11 freq
ainsel (4) - 2 freq
anny (4) - 1 freq
annew (4) - 1 freq
unreal (4) - 10 freq
rinnal (4) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - A540
ainly - 231 freq
anelie - 25 freq
an'll - 2 freq
anely - 326 freq
ainlie - 138 freq
'ainly - 3 freq
annual - 24 freq
amyl - 1 freq
amly - 1 freq
anneal - 2 freq
ainly' - 1 freq
an'wul - 1 freq
anlie - 15 freq
ainle - 2 freq
anly - 1 freq
amelia - 1 freq
aenly - 1 freq
amyelle - 2 freq
anawl - 1 freq
anal - 1 freq
aimeelou - 4 freq
MetaPhone code - ANL
ainly - 231 freq
anelie - 25 freq
an'll - 2 freq
anely - 326 freq
ainlie - 138 freq
'ainly - 3 freq
annual - 24 freq
anneal - 2 freq
ainly' - 1 freq
anlie - 15 freq
ainle - 2 freq
anly - 1 freq
anawl - 1 freq
anal - 1 freq
ANNUAL
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.203508 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.485702 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.061694 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.038183 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000938 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.