A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

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Similar words to appeal in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
appeal (0) - 37 freq
appear (1) - 98 freq
appeals (1) - 4 freq
appeir (2) - 1 freq
peal (2) - 3 freq
appealed (2) - 7 freq
speal (2) - 1 freq
appear' (2) - 1 freq
appert (2) - 1 freq
appent (2) - 7 freq
anneal (2) - 2 freq
appen (2) - 25 freq
appens (2) - 5 freq
appeart (2) - 80 freq
appealin (2) - 6 freq
append (2) - 2 freq
appar (2) - 2 freq
appenan (2) - 3 freq
appears (2) - 83 freq
appease (2) - 8 freq
real (3) - 591 freq
beal (3) - 3 freq
appense (3) - 1 freq
appeared (3) - 135 freq
oatmeal (3) - 12 freq
appeal (0) - 37 freq
appeals (2) - 4 freq
appear (2) - 98 freq
appar (3) - 2 freq
appealin (3) - 6 freq
appease (3) - 8 freq
ppl (3) - 3 freq
apply (3) - 37 freq
applee (3) - 1 freq
appen (3) - 25 freq
apple (3) - 30 freq
papal (3) - 5 freq
speal (3) - 1 freq
peal (3) - 3 freq
appealed (3) - 7 freq
appeir (3) - 1 freq
apples (4) - 10 freq
pedal (4) - 6 freq
peepil (4) - 1 freq
spiel (4) - 19 freq
poal (4) - 1 freq
impel (4) - 1 freq
paal (4) - 2 freq
ppera (4) - 24 freq
repel (4) - 2 freq
SoundEx code - A140
ablow - 335 freq
able - 434 freq
ablo - 130 freq
aipple - 102 freq
avail - 12 freq
awfully - 12 freq
appeal - 37 freq
apply - 37 freq
'ablow - 1 freq
ablaw - 8 freq
awful - 162 freq
abilow - 7 freq
aible - 2 freq
aibul - 1 freq
apple - 30 freq
ab'low - 1 freq
a'blow - 1 freq
ab'll - 2 freq
aply - 2 freq
affil - 7 freq
avila - 1 freq
abel - 7 freq
awfal - 1 freq
auwful - 1 freq
awfull - 2 freq
apollo - 13 freq
apulia - 1 freq
aafil - 199 freq
aa-aafil - 2 freq
aafal - 22 freq
aaful - 2 freq
abbeyhill - 1 freq
aiple - 5 freq
awfle - 1 freq
aweful - 1 freq
-able - 1 freq
aple - 2 freq
aafilly - 1 freq
aefaal - 1 freq
aefaallie - 1 freq
applee - 1 freq
abell - 1 freq
ably - 1 freq
ablò - 2 freq
€˜affil - 1 freq
awfil - 4 freq
afil - 1 freq
ahbally - 1 freq
afyl - 1 freq
awfill - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - APL
aipple - 102 freq
appeal - 37 freq
apply - 37 freq
apple - 30 freq
aply - 2 freq
apollo - 13 freq
apulia - 1 freq
aiple - 5 freq
aple - 2 freq
applee - 1 freq
APPEAL
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.199632 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.352331 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027307 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.036629 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000950 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.