A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

Intro a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Texts Writers Statistics Top200 Search Compare

Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to arna in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
arna (0) - 23 freq
warna (1) - 36 freq
arra (1) - 31 freq
arena (1) - 41 freq
anna (1) - 18 freq
ara (1) - 1 freq
area (1) - 165 freq
arnae (1) - 18 freq
carna (1) - 1 freq
adna (1) - 1 freq
amna (1) - 15 freq
ana (1) - 143 freq
irna (1) - 22 freq
arne (1) - 1 freq
arni (1) - 3 freq
anny (2) - 1 freq
aafa (2) - 14 freq
orra (2) - 172 freq
ana' (2) - 3 freq
anh (2) - 1 freq
barca (2) - 1 freq
aund (2) - 2 freq
earn (2) - 41 freq
airnt (2) - 1 freq
maria (2) - 8 freq
arna (0) - 23 freq
irna (1) - 22 freq
arne (1) - 1 freq
arni (1) - 3 freq
arnae (1) - 18 freq
arena (1) - 41 freq
irno (2) - 1 freq
aran (2) - 5 freq
urny (2) - 4 freq
ern (2) - 14 freq
aren (2) - 3 freq
irnae (2) - 23 freq
irn (2) - 35 freq
urn (2) - 6 freq
arun (2) - 2 freq
rn (2) - 7 freq
ayrn (2) - 1 freq
erne (2) - 4 freq
arnie (2) - 5 freq
rona (2) - 3 freq
areni (2) - 1 freq
airn (2) - 50 freq
arenae (2) - 83 freq
urnae (2) - 31 freq
yarn (2) - 49 freq
SoundEx code - A650
airm - 358 freq
aroon - 564 freq
army - 82 freq
airn - 50 freq
arenae - 83 freq
aroun - 127 freq
arena - 41 freq
airmy - 92 freq
arm - 50 freq
arnae - 18 freq
airm' - 1 freq
arrum - 7 freq
arna - 23 freq
awroon - 1 freq
airmie - 15 freq
airin - 4 freq
aroma - 7 freq
arhin - 1 freq
aurum - 1 freq
aran - 5 freq
ah'rm - 1 freq
arran - 15 freq
aaron - 5 freq
arni - 3 freq
armoy - 1 freq
aroon' - 3 freq
arne - 1 freq
arnie - 5 freq
arween - 1 freq
arun - 2 freq
aroun' - 6 freq
aireamh - 2 freq
aroion - 1 freq
€˜army - 1 freq
aren - 3 freq
'airm' - 1 freq
areni - 1 freq
airon - 1 freq
€œarran - 1 freq
ahern - 1 freq
ayrn - 1 freq
aeaeron - 5 freq
aoirmh - 1 freq
'army - 1 freq
'army' - 1 freq
arounÂ’ - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - ARN
aroon - 564 freq
airn - 50 freq
arenae - 83 freq
aroun - 127 freq
arena - 41 freq
arnae - 18 freq
arna - 23 freq
awroon - 1 freq
airin - 4 freq
aran - 5 freq
arran - 15 freq
aaron - 5 freq
arni - 3 freq
aroon' - 3 freq
arne - 1 freq
arnie - 5 freq
arun - 2 freq
aroun' - 6 freq
aroion - 1 freq
aren - 3 freq
areni - 1 freq
airon - 1 freq
€œarran - 1 freq
ayrn - 1 freq
arounÂ’ - 1 freq
ARNA
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.548726 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.523373 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027856 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037738 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.001034 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.