A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

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Similar words to arrived in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
arrived (0) - 138 freq
arrive (1) - 52 freq
arrivd (1) - 1 freq
arrives (1) - 16 freq
thrived (2) - 7 freq
argied (2) - 22 freq
carried (2) - 35 freq
harried (2) - 6 freq
reived (2) - 5 freq
arrivin (2) - 8 freq
arrival (2) - 24 freq
ascrived (2) - 1 freq
acrieved (2) - 1 freq
arrige (2) - 1 freq
derived (2) - 12 freq
pruived (2) - 13 freq
arrayed (2) - 3 freq
married (2) - 30 freq
rived (2) - 20 freq
scrived (2) - 2 freq
preived (2) - 1 freq
arrivit (2) - 7 freq
graived (2) - 1 freq
argive (2) - 1 freq
raiven (3) - 1 freq
arrived (0) - 138 freq
arrivd (1) - 1 freq
arrives (2) - 16 freq
arrive (2) - 52 freq
pruived (3) - 13 freq
derived (3) - 12 freq
rived (3) - 20 freq
graived (3) - 1 freq
acrieved (3) - 1 freq
arrivit (3) - 7 freq
preived (3) - 1 freq
arrayed (3) - 3 freq
reived (3) - 5 freq
arrival (3) - 24 freq
arrivin (3) - 8 freq
carved (4) - 22 freq
ryved (4) - 3 freq
raired (4) - 39 freq
revived (4) - 6 freq
graved (4) - 1 freq
kerved (4) - 4 freq
craved (4) - 3 freq
cairved (4) - 15 freq
sereived (4) - 1 freq
proved (4) - 31 freq
SoundEx code - A613
arrived - 138 freq
arrivit - 7 freq
arbitration - 4 freq
arbitrary - 4 freq
arbiter - 2 freq
arbiters - 1 freq
arbitraetors - 1 freq
arbeit - 1 freq
arbitrar - 1 freq
arbuthnot - 1 freq
airpot - 1 freq
arbuthnots - 1 freq
arrivd - 1 freq
arbehd - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - ARFT
arrived - 138 freq
awright - 158 freq
'awright - 4 freq
'awright' - 1 freq
aaright - 3 freq
aright - 7 freq
arrivit - 7 freq
awright' - 1 freq
€˜awright - 8 freq
arrivd - 1 freq
aÂ’right - 1 freq
ARRIVED
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.200766 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.344777 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.029106 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037668 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000877 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.