A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

Intro a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Texts Writers Statistics Top200 Search Compare

Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to novel in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
novel (0) - 65 freq
noel (1) - 1 freq
novil (1) - 3 freq
nobel (1) - 9 freq
hovel (1) - 4 freq
navel (1) - 1 freq
nove (1) - 1 freq
lovel (1) - 1 freq
novels (1) - 29 freq
covet (2) - 3 freq
naval (2) - 8 freq
nuvels (2) - 1 freq
oven (2) - 51 freq
hotel (2) - 99 freq
rove (2) - 2 freq
never (2) - 1661 freq
lovey (2) - 1 freq
notes (2) - 117 freq
navels (2) - 1 freq
woven (2) - 12 freq
nevet (2) - 1 freq
pavel (2) - 1 freq
model (2) - 78 freq
goved (2) - 2 freq
gavel (2) - 6 freq
novel (0) - 65 freq
navel (1) - 1 freq
novil (1) - 3 freq
nove (2) - 1 freq
lovel (2) - 1 freq
naval (2) - 8 freq
novels (2) - 29 freq
noel (2) - 1 freq
hovel (2) - 4 freq
nobel (2) - 9 freq
nael (3) - 2 freq
nool (3) - 1 freq
nobil (3) - 1 freq
novelty (3) - 9 freq
nov (3) - 4 freq
novella (3) - 4 freq
naver (3) - 3 freq
unveil (3) - 1 freq
nives (3) - 2 freq
novak (3) - 4 freq
novelle (3) - 4 freq
nol (3) - 1 freq
niven (3) - 3 freq
niver (3) - 851 freq
nigel (3) - 49 freq
SoundEx code - N140
noble - 32 freq
nibble - 8 freq
nipple - 3 freq
novel - 65 freq
naval - 8 freq
neville - 14 freq
nippily - 2 freq
'noble - 1 freq
'nobel - 1 freq
nobel - 9 freq
novelle - 4 freq
noabil - 1 freq
novella - 4 freq
nobil - 1 freq
nobill - 1 freq
naafil - 1 freq
navel - 1 freq
€˜noble - 1 freq
nepal - 1 freq
novil - 3 freq
nfl - 2 freq
nebbiolo - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - NFL
novel - 65 freq
naval - 8 freq
neville - 14 freq
novelle - 4 freq
novella - 4 freq
naafil - 1 freq
navel - 1 freq
novil - 3 freq
nfl - 2 freq
NOVEL
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.289972 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.521908 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.029067 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.067317 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000911 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.