A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Isogloss map for 'pal'

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - chronogrid - similar spellings - fine-grain concord -
>10,000 per million occurrences >1,000 per million >100 per million >10 per million >1 per million >0 per million Isogloss map for 'pal' Shetland 58.1 occurrences per million words 4 authors out of 54 Orkney 39.7 occurrences per million words 3 authors out of 41 North Northern B (Caithness) 35.2 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 3 North Northern A (Black Isle) 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 1 Mid Northern B 393.1 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 11 Mid Northern A 173.3 occurrences per million words 10 authors out of 42 Aberdeen 118.5 occurrences per million words 3 authors out of 15 South Northern 325.5 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 4 Dundee 265.5 occurrences per million words 2 authors out of 9 North East Central 278.2 occurrences per million words 2 authors out of 3 (South) East Central 186.7 occurrences per million words 15 authors out of 46 Edinburgh 113.0 occurrences per million words 5 authors out of 19 Glasgow 390.9 occurrences per million words 12 authors out of 21 West Central 298.8 occurrences per million words 9 authors out of 31 Ayrshire 52.4 occurrences per million words 2 authors out of 9 South East (Borders) 224.6 occurrences per million words 5 authors out of 13 South West (Galloway) 403.3 occurrences per million words 4 authors out of 22 Donegal (East Donegal) 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 1 West Ulster (Letterkenny / L'Derry) 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 2 Coleraine Ulster (North Antrim) 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 5 Ballymena Ulster (Mid Antrim) 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 6 East Antrim (Larne) 32.8 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 3 South Antrim (Between Sixmilewater and Belfast) 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 1 Peninsular Ulster (Ards) 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 6 Sorry, your browser does not support inline SVG.

'pal' occurrences per year

N-Gram view for 'pal' 10,000 per million 1,000 per million 100 per million 10 per million 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2000 1 total occurrences 17.49 per million words 2001 11 total occurrences 143.71 per million words 2002 3 total occurrences 39.77 per million words 2003 7 total occurrences 46.82 per million words 2004 13 total occurrences 123.52 per million words 2005 1 total occurrences 14.71 per million words 2006 17 total occurrences 197.22 per million words 2007 1 total occurrences 10.82 per million words 2008 7 total occurrences 89.08 per million words 2009 2 total occurrences 24.58 per million words 2010 25 total occurrences 212.84 per million words 2011 31 total occurrences 213.53 per million words 2012 27 total occurrences 201.80 per million words 2013 9 total occurrences 120.93 per million words 2014 11 total occurrences 63.95 per million words 2015 12 total occurrences 92.21 per million words 2016 11 total occurrences 72.22 per million words 2017 20 total occurrences 137.51 per million words 2018 10 total occurrences 128.42 per million words 2019 27 total occurrences 280.53 per million words 2020 98 total occurrences 307.14 per million words 2021 111 total occurrences 236.11 per million words 2022 46 total occurrences 227.47 per million words 2023 14 total occurrences 155.52 per million words 2024 2 total occurrences 270.89 per million words
Year Occurences normalised per million Total occurrences
2000 17.49 1
2001 143.71 11
2002 39.77 3
2003 46.82 7
2004 123.52 13
2005 14.71 1
2006 197.22 17
2007 10.82 1
2008 89.08 7
2009 24.58 2
2010 212.84 25
2011 213.53 31
2012 201.80 27
2013 120.93 9
2014 63.95 11
2015 92.21 12
2016 72.22 11
2017 137.51 20
2018 128.42 10
2019 280.53 27
2020 307.14 98
2021 236.11 111
2022 227.47 46
2023 155.52 14
2024 270.89 2

'pal' overall change in the 21st century

Normalised occurrences 2000 to 2012:-
115.24
Normalised occurrences 2013 to 2024:-
191.51