A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to biographical in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
biographical (0) - 5 freq
geographical (2) - 14 freq
biographie (3) - 3 freq
graphical (3) - 4 freq
lexicographical (4) - 1 freq
orthographical (4) - 1 freq
geographically (4) - 7 freq
biographer (4) - 2 freq
biography (4) - 7 freq
€œgeographical (4) - 1 freq
geographic (4) - 4 freq
impractical (5) - 4 freq
geographie (5) - 2 freq
hierarchical (5) - 1 freq
biomedical (5) - 1 freq
holographic (5) - 1 freq
graphics' (5) - 1 freq
aetgraphics (5) - 1 freq
demographic (5) - 3 freq
biological (5) - 5 freq
photgraphic (5) - 1 freq
piratical (5) - 1 freq
demographics (5) - 3 freq
graphics (5) - 3 freq
graphic (5) - 23 freq
biographical (0) - 5 freq
geographical (3) - 14 freq
graphical (4) - 4 freq
biographie (5) - 3 freq
biography (6) - 7 freq
biographer (6) - 2 freq
geographic (6) - 4 freq
geographically (6) - 7 freq
aetgraphics (7) - 1 freq
graphic (7) - 23 freq
graphics (7) - 3 freq
lexicographical (7) - 1 freq
€œgeographical (7) - 1 freq
orthographical (7) - 1 freq
topographically (8) - 1 freq
demographics (8) - 3 freq
demographic (8) - 3 freq
hierarchical (8) - 1 freq
geographie (8) - 2 freq
graphics' (8) - 1 freq
holographic (8) - 1 freq
digraph's (9) - 1 freq
geographer (9) - 23 freq
tropical (9) - 6 freq
apocryphal (9) - 4 freq
SoundEx code - B261
biography - 7 freq
biographical - 5 freq
bugger-aff - 1 freq
biographer - 2 freq
biographie - 3 freq
bikerbloke - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - BKRFKL
biographical - 5 freq
BIOGRAPHICAL
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.194264 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.382684 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.028976 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.036882 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000855 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.