A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

Intro a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Texts Writers Statistics Top200 Search Compare

Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to buffer in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
buffer (0) - 2 freq
buffers (1) - 1 freq
puffer (1) - 1 freq
buffert (1) - 4 freq
suffer (1) - 57 freq
duffer (1) - 6 freq
buffed (1) - 1 freq
buffet (1) - 11 freq
surfer (2) - 1 freq
seffer (2) - 1 freq
butler (2) - 8 freq
muffler (2) - 1 freq
bufft (2) - 1 freq
buff (2) - 15 freq
bucer (2) - 1 freq
waffer (2) - 1 freq
busker (2) - 2 freq
bufferin (2) - 1 freq
burker (2) - 2 freq
bumper (2) - 3 freq
bulker (2) - 1 freq
cuffed (2) - 1 freq
bunker (2) - 22 freq
bowfer (2) - 2 freq
ufer (2) - 1 freq
buffer (0) - 2 freq
duffer (2) - 6 freq
buffet (2) - 11 freq
suffer (2) - 57 freq
buffed (2) - 1 freq
buffert (2) - 4 freq
buffers (2) - 1 freq
puffer (2) - 1 freq
offer (3) - 169 freq
suiffer (3) - 1 freq
iffer (3) - 1 freq
bowfer (3) - 2 freq
oaffer (3) - 1 freq
buffs (3) - 4 freq
heffer (3) - 2 freq
baffel (3) - 1 freq
baffe (3) - 2 freq
biffed (3) - 1 freq
siffer (3) - 3 freq
niffer (3) - 7 freq
gaffer (3) - 35 freq
buff (3) - 15 freq
bufft (3) - 1 freq
seffer (3) - 1 freq
waffer (3) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - B160
before - 560 freq
behavior - 1 freq
behaviour - 58 freq
beauvoir - 1 freq
bifore - 2 freq
befaire - 4 freq
befare - 2 freq
buffer - 2 freq
bowfer - 2 freq
befour - 2 freq
behaivyoor - 1 freq
before' - 1 freq
befoir - 2 freq
beaver - 3 freq
bavarie - 1 freq
bovier - 1 freq
behavour - 1 freq
befor - 1 freq
bieber - 1 freq
bavaria - 2 freq
bopper - 3 freq
bovver - 6 freq
MetaPhone code - BFR
before - 560 freq
beauvoir - 1 freq
bifore - 2 freq
befaire - 4 freq
befare - 2 freq
buffer - 2 freq
bowfer - 2 freq
befour - 2 freq
before' - 1 freq
befoir - 2 freq
beaver - 3 freq
bavarie - 1 freq
bovier - 1 freq
befor - 1 freq
bavaria - 2 freq
bovver - 6 freq
BUFFER
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.401345 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.705393 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.073993 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.086600 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000844 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.