A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to buttoned in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
buttoned (0) - 11 freq
buttons (2) - 55 freq
butted (2) - 5 freq
buttonin (2) - 4 freq
buttered (2) - 19 freq
battened (2) - 2 freq
unbuttoned (2) - 4 freq
button (2) - 92 freq
butched (3) - 2 freq
burthened (3) - 1 freq
battled (3) - 2 freq
dantoned (3) - 1 freq
toned (3) - 1 freq
motioned (3) - 1 freq
burrowed (3) - 1 freq
supponed (3) - 1 freq
butties (3) - 1 freq
rutted (3) - 1 freq
hutton (3) - 5 freq
cuttled (3) - 1 freq
attuned (3) - 2 freq
intoned (3) - 1 freq
dauntoned (3) - 1 freq
mittened (3) - 1 freq
lutton (3) - 1 freq
buttoned (0) - 11 freq
battened (2) - 2 freq
button (3) - 92 freq
buttered (3) - 19 freq
unbuttoned (3) - 4 freq
buttonin (3) - 4 freq
buttons (3) - 55 freq
butted (3) - 5 freq
battered (4) - 35 freq
buttin (4) - 5 freq
attuned (4) - 2 freq
batted (4) - 1 freq
botton (4) - 1 freq
but-and (4) - 1 freq
battled (4) - 2 freq
mittened (4) - 1 freq
fattened (4) - 2 freq
bottled (4) - 1 freq
but-end (4) - 2 freq
bettered (4) - 4 freq
bntton (5) - 1 freq
buttrie (5) - 4 freq
burned (5) - 31 freq
notioned (5) - 1 freq
blazoned (5) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - B353
buttoned - 11 freq
bathin-huts - 1 freq
bad-mouths - 1 freq
battened - 2 freq
bedmate - 2 freq
but-and - 1 freq
badmoothin - 1 freq
bed-ends - 1 freq
baadmooth - 1 freq
bed-mate - 1 freq
but-end - 2 freq
btinternet - 12 freq
bydand - 1 freq
bdantarctica - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - BTNT
buttoned - 11 freq
battened - 2 freq
but-and - 1 freq
but-end - 2 freq
bydand - 1 freq
BUTTONED
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.187208 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.322634 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.026941 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037370 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000774 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.