A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

Intro a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Texts Writers Statistics Top200 Search Compare

Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to citizenship in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
citizenship (0) - 9 freq
ceetizenship (2) - 1 freq
citizens (3) - 28 freq
citizen (4) - 10 freq
citizen' (4) - 1 freq
frienship (4) - 6 freq
ceitizens (4) - 2 freq
tounship (5) - 1 freq
friendship (5) - 14 freq
battleship (5) - 3 freq
frienships (5) - 3 freq
ceitizans (5) - 1 freq
cities (5) - 42 freq
ainership (5) - 2 freq
guideship (5) - 1 freq
frien'ship (5) - 1 freq
dual-citizenship (5) - 1 freq
ceetizens (5) - 6 freq
citizenveurm (5) - 1 freq
mateship (5) - 1 freq
kinship (5) - 4 freq
freinship (5) - 4 freq
citizentommy (5) - 1 freq
cizzens (5) - 1 freq
freenship (5) - 14 freq
citizenship (0) - 9 freq
ceetizenship (2) - 1 freq
citizens (5) - 28 freq
ceitizens (6) - 2 freq
toonship (7) - 1 freq
ceetizens (7) - 6 freq
ceitizans (7) - 1 freq
tounship (7) - 1 freq
citizen (7) - 10 freq
citizen' (7) - 1 freq
frienship (7) - 6 freq
citizentommy (8) - 1 freq
cizzens (8) - 1 freq
freinship (8) - 4 freq
ctznmgyp (8) - 1 freq
ceitezans (8) - 4 freq
faithership (8) - 1 freq
chairmanship (8) - 1 freq
freenship (8) - 14 freq
kinship (8) - 4 freq
battleship (8) - 3 freq
custodianship (8) - 1 freq
dual-citizenship (8) - 1 freq
citizenveurm (8) - 1 freq
mateship (8) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - C325
catchin - 52 freq
citizens - 28 freq
cawd-cannie - 1 freq
catchment - 3 freq
cadgin - 2 freq
catchen - 2 freq
catching - 8 freq
catchin' - 2 freq
chuddy-chaaen - 1 freq
citizen' - 1 freq
citizen - 10 freq
catchan - 12 freq
catchments - 1 freq
catacombs - 2 freq
cathkin - 7 freq
ceitizans - 1 freq
ceitizens - 2 freq
cøttikin - 1 freq
ceetizenship - 1 freq
citizenship - 9 freq
€œcitizens - 8 freq
ceitezans - 4 freq
ceitezan - 2 freq
ceetizen - 1 freq
ceetizens - 6 freq
cítizen - 1 freq
cow-the-gowan - 1 freq
cdgm - 1 freq
ctogngxyyo - 1 freq
citizenveurm - 1 freq
citizenstheatre - 1 freq
citizentommy - 1 freq
cwdsnmo - 1 freq
ctznmgyp - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - STSNXP
ceetizenship - 1 freq
citizenship - 9 freq
CITIZENSHIP
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.191261 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.366711 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027266 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.036601 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000799 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.