A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to denial in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
denial (0) - 14 freq
genial (1) - 2 freq
dental (1) - 7 freq
denyan (2) - 2 freq
de'il (2) - 5 freq
dial (2) - 34 freq
nial (2) - 4 freq
daniel (2) - 127 freq
deil (2) - 196 freq
bengal (2) - 2 freq
denies (2) - 12 freq
serial (2) - 3 freq
denied (2) - 29 freq
deval (2) - 4 freq
donal (2) - 7 freq
dentals (2) - 1 freq
genral (2) - 4 freq
deal (2) - 190 freq
ental (2) - 1 freq
devaal (2) - 5 freq
penal (2) - 5 freq
denie (2) - 1 freq
genital (2) - 1 freq
derval (2) - 17 freq
'dental (2) - 1 freq
denial (0) - 14 freq
donal (2) - 7 freq
daniel (2) - 127 freq
genial (2) - 2 freq
dental (2) - 7 freq
denis (3) - 11 freq
penal (3) - 5 freq
denar (3) - 1 freq
devaal (3) - 5 freq
donnal (3) - 1 freq
devil (3) - 33 freq
denise (3) - 1 freq
deal (3) - 190 freq
denim (3) - 9 freq
daniela (3) - 2 freq
denier (3) - 1 freq
denie (3) - 1 freq
denies (3) - 12 freq
dial (3) - 34 freq
denied (3) - 29 freq
de'il (3) - 5 freq
deil (3) - 196 freq
denyan (3) - 2 freq
nial (3) - 4 freq
deval (3) - 4 freq
SoundEx code - D540
doonhill - 6 freq
donal - 7 freq
denial - 14 freq
dinah'll - 9 freq
daniel - 127 freq
doon-low - 1 freq
demmle - 2 freq
'daniel - 1 freq
dwinnle - 1 freq
dunloy - 4 freq
dinnle - 2 freq
dam'll - 1 freq
dwamly - 1 freq
donnal - 1 freq
danielle - 1 freq
downhill - 1 freq
demmel - 1 freq
dounhill - 1 freq
dunneil - 1 freq
dumela - 1 freq
danelaw - 3 freq
dhomnuill - 1 freq
dimly - 3 freq
donella - 5 freq
dinnil - 1 freq
€™dinnle - 1 freq
€˜daniel - 7 freq
donnell - 1 freq
donnelly - 1 freq
dunollie - 6 freq
downhall - 2 freq
daniella - 1 freq
duanalla - 1 freq
domnhall - 1 freq
dunli - 1 freq
daniela - 2 freq
MetaPhone code - TNL
donal - 7 freq
tunnel - 85 freq
denial - 14 freq
dinah'll - 9 freq
daniel - 127 freq
doon-low - 1 freq
'daniel - 1 freq
dunloy - 4 freq
dinnle - 2 freq
tenniel - 2 freq
tonal - 8 freq
donnal - 1 freq
danielle - 1 freq
toenail - 1 freq
dunneil - 1 freq
danelaw - 3 freq
tonallie - 1 freq
donella - 5 freq
towneley - 1 freq
dunghill - 1 freq
tonnel - 1 freq
dinnil - 1 freq
€™dinnle - 1 freq
ten'll - 1 freq
€˜daniel - 7 freq
donnell - 1 freq
donnelly - 1 freq
dunollie - 6 freq
daniella - 1 freq
duanalla - 1 freq
tanle - 1 freq
dunli - 1 freq
daniela - 2 freq
DENIAL
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.213660 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.383235 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027604 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.038647 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000779 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.