A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to difficulties in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
difficulties (0) - 16 freq
difficulties' (1) - 1 freq
deifficulties (1) - 1 freq
deeficulties (2) - 1 freq
dífficulties (2) - 2 freq
difficulty (3) - 25 freq
difficult (3) - 71 freq
deifficult (4) - 5 freq
'difficult' (4) - 1 freq
deifficulty (4) - 1 freq
deificulty (5) - 1 freq
dafities (5) - 1 freq
ill-faculties (5) - 1 freq
deefikwalties (5) - 1 freq
infirmities (5) - 1 freq
deeffikwalties (5) - 1 freq
affinities (5) - 3 freq
fifities (5) - 1 freq
deiffekwalties (5) - 3 freq
deeficult (5) - 5 freq
facultie (5) - 1 freq
diminutives (5) - 3 freq
iniquities (5) - 1 freq
deeficulty (5) - 3 freq
antiquities (6) - 3 freq
difficulties (0) - 16 freq
deifficulties (1) - 1 freq
difficulties' (2) - 1 freq
deeficulties (3) - 1 freq
difficult (4) - 71 freq
difficulty (4) - 25 freq
dífficulties (4) - 2 freq
deifficulty (5) - 1 freq
deifficult (5) - 5 freq
'difficult' (6) - 1 freq
deiffekwalties (7) - 3 freq
deeffikwalties (7) - 1 freq
deefikwalties (7) - 1 freq
deeficult (7) - 5 freq
deeficulty (7) - 3 freq
deificulty (7) - 1 freq
affiliates (8) - 1 freq
facultie (8) - 1 freq
facilities (8) - 22 freq
fifities (8) - 1 freq
ill-faculties (8) - 1 freq
dafities (8) - 1 freq
affinities (8) - 3 freq
offices (9) - 17 freq
diffickwalt (9) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - D124
dubiously - 1 freq
difficulties - 16 freq
difficult - 71 freq
difficulty - 25 freq
deeffikwalties - 1 freq
deefikwalties - 1 freq
diffickwalt - 1 freq
diffeekwalty - 2 freq
difficulties' - 1 freq
dubskelper - 16 freq
dubskelper' - 1 freq
'dubskelper - 1 freq
dubskelper's - 1 freq
deiffekwalties - 3 freq
deificulty - 1 freq
defeekwalt - 1 freq
'difficult' - 1 freq
diffeequalty - 1 freq
deeficulty - 3 freq
deifficult - 5 freq
deviously - 1 freq
deeficult - 5 freq
deifficulty - 1 freq
deeficulties - 1 freq
deiffekwalt - 6 freq
deiffekwaltie - 2 freq
deifficulties - 1 freq
debacle - 2 freq
dífficulties - 2 freq
defeeckwulty - 1 freq
devihighlander - 1 freq
dubhglasturner - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - TFKLTS
difficulties - 16 freq
difficulties' - 1 freq
deeficulties - 1 freq
deifficulties - 1 freq
dífficulties - 2 freq
DIFFICULTIES
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.283624 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.403871 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.029767 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037717 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.001013 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.