A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

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Similar words to durward in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
durward (0) - 2 freq
forward (2) - 162 freq
norward (2) - 1 freq
aukward (2) - 1 freq
dounward (2) - 1 freq
durand (2) - 8 freq
outward (2) - 2 freq
furwaird (2) - 1 freq
upward (2) - 5 freq
bursary (3) - 1 freq
ootward (3) - 6 freq
edward (3) - 33 freq
mustard (3) - 18 freq
buzzard (3) - 3 freq
toward (3) - 24 freq
duror (3) - 1 freq
tounward (3) - 1 freq
donard (3) - 1 freq
forwards (3) - 5 freq
coward (3) - 12 freq
bernard (3) - 5 freq
doonward (3) - 5 freq
draar (3) - 6 freq
drear (3) - 10 freq
ainward (3) - 4 freq
durward (0) - 2 freq
furwaird (3) - 1 freq
forward (3) - 162 freq
dounward (3) - 1 freq
norward (3) - 1 freq
ferwerd (4) - 1 freq
forwaard (4) - 1 freq
deilward (4) - 1 freq
edward (4) - 33 freq
reward (4) - 47 freq
doonward (4) - 5 freq
forwird (4) - 2 freq
durand (4) - 8 freq
outward (4) - 2 freq
upward (4) - 5 freq
aukward (4) - 1 freq
launward (5) - 1 freq
gerrard (5) - 1 freq
for'ard (5) - 2 freq
onward (5) - 5 freq
garnard (5) - 1 freq
furwur (5) - 1 freq
gerard (5) - 2 freq
dounwart (5) - 1 freq
diregaird (5) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - D663
durward - 2 freq
drewratter - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - TRWRT
durward - 2 freq
DURWARD
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.413774 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.799741 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.088749 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.105734 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.001007 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.