A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

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Similar words to focal in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
focal (0) - 2 freq
foal (1) - 2 freq
local (1) - 413 freq
vocal (1) - 10 freq
loyal (2) - 19 freq
modal (2) - 7 freq
foals (2) - 4 freq
toyal (2) - 1 freq
facial (2) - 18 freq
oval (2) - 7 freq
fotae (2) - 9 freq
foax (2) - 1 freq
dcal (2) - 1 freq
fock' (2) - 1 freq
foul (2) - 42 freq
cal (2) - 29 freq
feral (2) - 6 freq
fock (2) - 288 freq
rosal (2) - 1 freq
vocab (2) - 3 freq
feal (2) - 1 freq
focus (2) - 115 freq
donal (2) - 7 freq
fool (2) - 84 freq
fal (2) - 4 freq
focal (0) - 2 freq
facial (2) - 18 freq
fecl (2) - 1 freq
fecel (2) - 1 freq
foal (2) - 2 freq
vocal (2) - 10 freq
local (2) - 413 freq
foil (3) - 9 freq
social (3) - 324 freq
foch (3) - 1 freq
fol (3) - 2 freq
locyal (3) - 3 freq
fiscal (3) - 5 freq
folae (3) - 1 freq
locale (3) - 1 freq
foetal (3) - 3 freq
locail (3) - 44 freq
coal (3) - 134 freq
foc' (3) - 1 freq
fal (3) - 4 freq
faal (3) - 17 freq
fatal (3) - 6 freq
fowl (3) - 12 freq
final (3) - 166 freq
fca (3) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - F240
fickle - 11 freq
ficklie - 2 freq
fussle - 8 freq
fissle - 3 freq
facial - 18 freq
fecl - 1 freq
fish'll - 1 freq
fossil - 10 freq
focal - 2 freq
fowk'll - 14 freq
fuck-all - 1 freq
fiscal - 5 freq
facile - 2 freq
face'll - 1 freq
fokk'll - 2 freq
feckle - 2 freq
fag'll - 1 freq
fissile - 1 freq
fjell - 1 freq
fowks'll - 1 freq
fausslie - 1 freq
fizzle - 1 freq
foswell - 6 freq
fogla - 1 freq
faskally - 1 freq
foogle - 1 freq
fecklie - 2 freq
feklie - 1 freq
foxley - 2 freq
fasil - 1 freq
fikl - 2 freq
fock'll - 1 freq
fecel - 1 freq
fsl - 1 freq
fowk’ll - 1 freq
fyxl - 1 freq
fql - 1 freq
foxiola - 4 freq
fausely - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - FKL
fickle - 11 freq
vocal - 10 freq
ficklie - 2 freq
vaguely - 7 freq
fecl - 1 freq
focal - 2 freq
fowk'll - 14 freq
fuck-all - 1 freq
fokk'll - 2 freq
vockal - 1 freq
feckle - 2 freq
fag'll - 1 freq
fogla - 1 freq
foogle - 1 freq
fecklie - 2 freq
feklie - 1 freq
fikl - 2 freq
fock'll - 1 freq
fowk’ll - 1 freq
fql - 1 freq
FOCAL
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.251992 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.385275 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027507 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037859 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000910 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.