A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

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Similar words to heffer in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
heffer (0) - 2 freq
heefer (1) - 1 freq
hefner (1) - 1 freq
seffer (1) - 1 freq
heffers (1) - 1 freq
heifer (1) - 4 freq
refer (2) - 37 freq
heifers (2) - 2 freq
gaffer (2) - 35 freq
suffer (2) - 57 freq
herer (2) - 1 freq
healer (2) - 1 freq
hermer (2) - 1 freq
hender (2) - 1 freq
effert (2) - 1 freq
heeder (2) - 1 freq
huffed (2) - 3 freq
offer (2) - 169 freq
deiffer (2) - 2 freq
heeter (2) - 9 freq
differ (2) - 135 freq
herber (2) - 5 freq
heiter (2) - 1 freq
hever (2) - 2 freq
helter (2) - 3 freq
heffer (0) - 2 freq
heffers (2) - 1 freq
seffer (2) - 1 freq
heifer (2) - 4 freq
hefner (2) - 1 freq
heefer (2) - 1 freq
waffer (3) - 1 freq
siffer (3) - 3 freq
differ (3) - 135 freq
buffer (3) - 2 freq
haffet (3) - 5 freq
oaffer (3) - 1 freq
duffer (3) - 6 freq
deiffer (3) - 2 freq
effeir (3) - 1 freq
iffer (3) - 1 freq
niffer (3) - 7 freq
puffer (3) - 1 freq
offer (3) - 169 freq
gaffer (3) - 35 freq
suffer (3) - 57 freq
huffed (3) - 3 freq
fifer (4) - 11 freq
huffin (4) - 7 freq
huff (4) - 34 freq
SoundEx code - H160
however - 61 freq
hooever - 31 freq
happier - 18 freq
hover - 9 freq
hauf-oor - 8 freq
haiver - 6 freq
haver - 6 freq
hoover - 18 freq
houiver - 17 freq
hyper - 4 freq
hooivver - 51 freq
haaver - 4 freq
houever - 37 freq
hooiver - 13 freq
heavier - 9 freq
hauf-hour - 3 freq
heifer - 4 freq
hebrew - 19 freq
howivver - 21 freq
howiwver - 2 freq
'hip-hooray - 1 freq
houewvir - 1 freq
'hooever - 1 freq
hever - 2 freq
hivvier - 2 freq
havera - 2 freq
heefer - 1 freq
houivver - 3 freq
heffer - 2 freq
howfur - 2 freq
howiver - 1 freq
hauf-aware - 1 freq
hubber - 1 freq
hoo-ivver - 1 freq
hoovur - 1 freq
hiprah - 2 freq
MetaPhone code - HFR
hooever - 31 freq
hover - 9 freq
hauf-oor - 8 freq
haiver - 6 freq
haver - 6 freq
hoover - 18 freq
houiver - 17 freq
hooivver - 51 freq
haaver - 4 freq
higher - 76 freq
houever - 37 freq
hooiver - 13 freq
heavier - 9 freq
heifer - 4 freq
houewvir - 1 freq
'hooever - 1 freq
hever - 2 freq
hivvier - 2 freq
havera - 2 freq
heefer - 1 freq
houivver - 3 freq
heffer - 2 freq
howfur - 2 freq
hoo-ivver - 1 freq
hoovur - 1 freq
HEFFER
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.211049 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.337833 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027541 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037542 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000854 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.