A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

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Similar words to lapwing in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
lapwing (0) - 1 freq
lapping (1) - 1 freq
lacking (2) - 2 freq
happing (2) - 1 freq
batwing (2) - 1 freq
landing (2) - 11 freq
lawins (2) - 1 freq
lashing (2) - 1 freq
lasting (2) - 3 freq
hawing (2) - 1 freq
flapping (2) - 2 freq
lapsin (2) - 1 freq
lagging (2) - 2 freq
lambing (2) - 1 freq
aewing (2) - 1 freq
clapping (2) - 3 freq
claping (2) - 1 freq
yapping (2) - 5 freq
napping (2) - 1 freq
lawin (2) - 2 freq
lappin (2) - 20 freq
lapin (2) - 1 freq
cawing (2) - 3 freq
laing (2) - 2 freq
blawing (2) - 3 freq
lapwing (0) - 1 freq
lapping (2) - 1 freq
lapin (4) - 1 freq
laing (4) - 2 freq
cawing (4) - 3 freq
lappin (4) - 20 freq
napping (4) - 1 freq
lawin (4) - 2 freq
blawing (4) - 3 freq
sapling (4) - 2 freq
allowing (4) - 6 freq
looping (4) - 1 freq
spewing (4) - 2 freq
louping (4) - 2 freq
yapping (4) - 5 freq
slapping (4) - 4 freq
laying (4) - 8 freq
lawins (4) - 1 freq
lashing (4) - 1 freq
landing (4) - 11 freq
claping (4) - 1 freq
lacking (4) - 2 freq
happing (4) - 1 freq
lasting (4) - 3 freq
batwing (4) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - L152
leaving - 24 freq
'living - 1 freq
living - 49 freq
loving - 27 freq
leavins - 11 freq
lovingly - 9 freq
luving - 1 freq
leven's - 2 freq
livingstone - 23 freq
lupins - 4 freq
lowping - 1 freq
leaving's - 1 freq
lippens - 24 freq
livins' - 1 freq
leavans - 1 freq
leevin's - 1 freq
lowpin's - 1 freq
livingston - 15 freq
livingston's - 1 freq
livveens - 1 freq
love-makeen - 1 freq
leaf-veins - 1 freq
lavins - 1 freq
leafiness - 1 freq
leavings - 1 freq
leeving - 1 freq
lobianco - 4 freq
louping - 2 freq
lyfienes - 1 freq
lapping - 1 freq
livingstoun - 1 freq
ley-baunk - 1 freq
luvingly - 1 freq
lubnaig - 1 freq
looping - 1 freq
€˜loving - 2 freq
lapwing - 1 freq
livingstreets - 1 freq
lobmquzdld - 1 freq
livinglanguage - 7 freq
livingroom - 1 freq
leobancroft - 13 freq
lobbying - 1 freq
lopingted - 1 freq
livingstonwfc - 1 freq
loafnejijq - 1 freq
lvpmxg - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - LPWNK
lapwing - 1 freq
LAPWING
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.194929 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.362117 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027328 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037252 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000883 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.