A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to loudly in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
loudly (0) - 27 freq
loodly (1) - 11 freq
lonly (2) - 2 freq
lowsly (2) - 1 freq
foully (2) - 1 freq
lolly (2) - 1 freq
lowly (2) - 5 freq
moudy (2) - 1 freq
luvly (2) - 5 freq
soundly (2) - 3 freq
cloudy (2) - 3 freq
loud's (2) - 1 freq
loady (2) - 1 freq
lousy (2) - 2 freq
oudey (2) - 1 freq
boldly (2) - 8 freq
proudly (2) - 12 freq
hordly (2) - 1 freq
loly (2) - 1 freq
yously (2) - 1 freq
hourly (2) - 1 freq
louder (2) - 40 freq
loud (2) - 172 freq
godly (2) - 6 freq
lonely (2) - 38 freq
loudly (0) - 27 freq
loodly (1) - 11 freq
louder (3) - 40 freq
loud (3) - 172 freq
ladle (3) - 8 freq
loly (3) - 1 freq
godly (3) - 6 freq
lovely (3) - 162 freq
ldl (3) - 2 freq
lidl (3) - 1 freq
boldly (3) - 8 freq
lonely (3) - 38 freq
oddly (3) - 1 freq
lolly (3) - 1 freq
luvly (3) - 5 freq
lonly (3) - 2 freq
lowly (3) - 5 freq
loady (3) - 1 freq
loadin (4) - 5 freq
bodily (4) - 3 freq
lauded (4) - 1 freq
lady (4) - 158 freq
guidly (4) - 4 freq
needly (4) - 4 freq
laidy (4) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - L340
lately - 57 freq
ladle - 8 freq
little - 408 freq
liddell - 4 freq
little-' - 3 freq
loodly - 11 freq
ladle' - 2 freq
loudly - 27 freq
litill - 1 freq
laithly - 2 freq
lad'l - 1 freq
laytly - 1 freq
loddie'll - 1 freq
liddel - 2 freq
lythely - 1 freq
lethal - 3 freq
leetle - 2 freq
lïttle - 2 freq
laithlie - 1 freq
'little - 1 freq
lad'll - 1 freq
lyttle - 2 freq
littil - 8 freq
laetly - 2 freq
lidl - 1 freq
leitil - 1 freq
lhttle - 1 freq
little-wee - 5 freq
laidlaw - 3 freq
ladywell - 2 freq
liddle - 1 freq
littill - 1 freq
ladel - 3 freq
ldl - 2 freq
MetaPhone code - LTL
lately - 57 freq
ladle - 8 freq
little - 408 freq
liddell - 4 freq
little-' - 3 freq
loodly - 11 freq
ladle' - 2 freq
loudly - 27 freq
litill - 1 freq
lad'l - 1 freq
laytly - 1 freq
loddie'll - 1 freq
liddel - 2 freq
leetle - 2 freq
lïttle - 2 freq
'little - 1 freq
lad'll - 1 freq
lyttle - 2 freq
littil - 8 freq
laetly - 2 freq
lidl - 1 freq
leitil - 1 freq
lhttle - 1 freq
laidlaw - 3 freq
liddle - 1 freq
littill - 1 freq
ladel - 3 freq
ldl - 2 freq
LOUDLY
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.186942 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.334425 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.031605 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037976 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000942 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.