A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

Intro a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Texts Writers Statistics Top200 Search Compare

Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to naard in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
naard (0) - 1 freq
haard (1) - 17 freq
waard (1) - 2 freq
nard (1) - 3 freq
naar (1) - 7 freq
guard (2) - 38 freq
nare (2) - 1 freq
nauld (2) - 3 freq
vaar (2) - 1 freq
haad (2) - 71 freq
waa'd (2) - 2 freq
faird (2) - 3 freq
baar (2) - 6 freq
nord (2) - 1 freq
baand (2) - 13 freq
naan (2) - 2 freq
aa'd (2) - 2 freq
beard (2) - 54 freq
laar (2) - 2 freq
snaad (2) - 1 freq
garrd (2) - 3 freq
laird (2) - 172 freq
maa'd (2) - 1 freq
saand (2) - 13 freq
kyard (2) - 3 freq
naard (0) - 1 freq
nard (1) - 3 freq
neared (2) - 3 freq
nerd (2) - 2 freq
nord (2) - 1 freq
naar (2) - 7 freq
haard (2) - 17 freq
waard (2) - 2 freq
daared (3) - 2 freq
hoard (3) - 9 freq
nears (3) - 3 freq
bard (3) - 57 freq
haird (3) - 124 freq
narra (3) - 38 freq
narb (3) - 2 freq
gard (3) - 4 freq
daurd (3) - 1 freq
naur (3) - 10 freq
board (3) - 150 freq
peard (3) - 1 freq
naebd (3) - 1 freq
raird (3) - 1 freq
gaird (3) - 60 freq
ard (3) - 4 freq
hard (3) - 782 freq
SoundEx code - N630
north - 391 freq
neruda - 1 freq
nairriet - 1 freq
ne'erday - 6 freq
newerday - 1 freq
norrad - 1 freq
nard - 3 freq
noarth - 23 freq
nairret - 4 freq
narrowed - 3 freq
nort - 53 freq
narrate - 3 freq
nirt - 1 freq
nord - 1 freq
narra'd - 1 freq
noerth - 1 freq
nairth' - 2 freq
neared - 3 freq
naard - 1 freq
naerraed - 1 freq
nairth - 1 freq
norat - 1 freq
narrete - 1 freq
narraed - 1 freq
nerrowed - 1 freq
near-white - 1 freq
nerd - 2 freq
nairraed - 2 freq
newerdy - 6 freq
MetaPhone code - NRT
neruda - 1 freq
nairriet - 1 freq
ne'erday - 6 freq
norrad - 1 freq
nard - 3 freq
nairret - 4 freq
nort - 53 freq
narrate - 3 freq
nirt - 1 freq
nord - 1 freq
narra'd - 1 freq
neared - 3 freq
naard - 1 freq
naerraed - 1 freq
norat - 1 freq
narrete - 1 freq
narraed - 1 freq
nerd - 2 freq
nairraed - 2 freq
gnarred - 1 freq
NAARD
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.176417 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.422068 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.028644 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.075992 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000883 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.