A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

Intro a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Texts Writers Statistics Top200 Search Compare

Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to newcastle in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
newcastle (0) - 24 freq
newbattle (2) - 8 freq
hescastle (2) - 1 freq
nestle (3) - 2 freq
castle (3) - 153 freq
tynecastle (3) - 5 freq
newscaster (3) - 1 freq
caistle (4) - 4 freq
nestie (4) - 7 freq
whustle (4) - 10 freq
epistle (4) - 5 freq
castles (4) - 26 freq
castle' (4) - 2 freq
€˜waste (4) - 1 freq
necktie (4) - 1 freq
whistle (4) - 43 freq
waste (4) - 120 freq
caste (4) - 2 freq
neale (4) - 1 freq
new-auld (4) - 2 freq
wrastlt (4) - 2 freq
newall (4) - 1 freq
wrastled (4) - 1 freq
reestle (4) - 1 freq
nestlt (4) - 1 freq
newcastle (0) - 24 freq
hescastle (4) - 1 freq
newbattle (4) - 8 freq
tynecastle (5) - 5 freq
newscaster (5) - 1 freq
castle (5) - 153 freq
nestle (5) - 2 freq
warstle (6) - 4 freq
wrestle (6) - 3 freq
entwhistle (6) - 1 freq
newest (6) - 15 freq
whistle (6) - 43 freq
swcoastal (6) - 1 freq
sauncastle (6) - 1 freq
newtyle (6) - 2 freq
whustle (6) - 10 freq
caistle (6) - 4 freq
necktie (7) - 1 freq
namaste (7) - 2 freq
wrassle (7) - 1 freq
nicest (7) - 6 freq
cassle (7) - 1 freq
epistle (7) - 5 freq
nutcase (7) - 2 freq
castled (7) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - N223
newcastle - 24 freq
nicest - 6 freq
necessitie - 1 freq
necessity - 7 freq
necessities - 2 freq
no-questions - 2 freq
newscaster - 1 freq
no-sae-kittle - 1 freq
necessitats - 1 freq
necessitate - 1 freq
necessitat - 2 freq
newcastle-upo-tyne - 1 freq
newcastle-upon-tynne - 1 freq
newskesters - 1 freq
nguistics - 1 freq
neccesities - 1 freq
niexecutive - 1 freq
nosuchthingasgermsinthe - 1 freq
nicestafftho - 1 freq
ngist - 2 freq
nikkigate - 1 freq
newcastle-upon-tyne - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - NKSTL
newcastle - 24 freq
NEWCASTLE
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.206589 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.364822 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027765 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.036682 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000853 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.