A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

Intro a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Texts Writers Statistics Top200 Search Compare

Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to nicola in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
nicola (0) - 128 freq
nicolas (1) - 1 freq
nicole (1) - 2 freq
nicoll (1) - 5 freq
nicol (1) - 19 freq
nikola (1) - 3 freq
nichol (2) - 25 freq
cola (2) - 10 freq
nicholl (2) - 2 freq
nicola'd (2) - 1 freq
nicholas (2) - 4 freq
nicol's (2) - 2 freq
finola (2) - 1 freq
nicoles (2) - 1 freq
nikolai (2) - 2 freq
nila (2) - 1 freq
nicola's (2) - 16 freq
viola (2) - 3 freq
nichols (2) - 27 freq
nicely (2) - 16 freq
micra (3) - 1 freq
cicada (3) - 2 freq
nibon (3) - 1 freq
nigella (3) - 1 freq
nova (3) - 7 freq
nicola (0) - 128 freq
nicole (1) - 2 freq
nicol (1) - 19 freq
nicolas (2) - 1 freq
nicely (2) - 16 freq
nikola (2) - 3 freq
nicoll (2) - 5 freq
nicoles (3) - 1 freq
nila (3) - 1 freq
nikolai (3) - 2 freq
cola (3) - 10 freq
nichol (3) - 25 freq
nescol (4) - 1 freq
nicety (4) - 1 freq
nic (4) - 3 freq
e-coli (4) - 1 freq
nice (4) - 411 freq
incel (4) - 1 freq
nihil (4) - 4 freq
uncoil (4) - 2 freq
nile (4) - 14 freq
cla (4) - 1 freq
nicky (4) - 8 freq
nicus (4) - 1 freq
nicer (4) - 6 freq
SoundEx code - N240
nicely - 16 freq
nasally - 2 freq
'nasally' - 1 freq
noisily - 9 freq
njal - 8 freq
nicole - 2 freq
nuzzle - 2 freq
nigel - 49 freq
nicola - 128 freq
'nigel - 5 freq
nasal - 8 freq
nasl - 1 freq
nyuggel - 1 freq
nikolai - 2 freq
nicol - 19 freq
nikola - 3 freq
nicoll - 5 freq
nichol - 25 freq
nicholl - 2 freq
nuisle - 1 freq
ngilea - 1 freq
nescol - 1 freq
njl - 1 freq
njsl - 1 freq
nikhil - 1 freq
nkhl - 1 freq
nigella - 1 freq
nhiqqyiol - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - NKL
knuckle - 5 freq
nicole - 2 freq
nicola - 128 freq
nikolai - 2 freq
nicol - 19 freq
nikola - 3 freq
nicoll - 5 freq
nkhl - 1 freq
NICOLA
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.215935 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.400928 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027841 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037966 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000831 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.