A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

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Similar words to novel in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
novel (0) - 65 freq
nobel (1) - 9 freq
navel (1) - 1 freq
novels (1) - 29 freq
noel (1) - 1 freq
nove (1) - 1 freq
hovel (1) - 4 freq
lovel (1) - 1 freq
novil (1) - 3 freq
naval (2) - 8 freq
nova (2) - 7 freq
niver (2) - 849 freq
nael (2) - 2 freq
toved (2) - 1 freq
noked (2) - 1 freq
rover (2) - 12 freq
noses (2) - 20 freq
bowel (2) - 16 freq
joves (2) - 2 freq
oven (2) - 51 freq
dover (2) - 15 freq
sobel (2) - 1 freq
move (2) - 307 freq
pavel (2) - 1 freq
nave (2) - 1 freq
novel (0) - 65 freq
novil (1) - 3 freq
navel (1) - 1 freq
lovel (2) - 1 freq
hovel (2) - 4 freq
naval (2) - 8 freq
nove (2) - 1 freq
nobel (2) - 9 freq
novels (2) - 29 freq
noel (2) - 1 freq
ravel (3) - 2 freq
naver (3) - 3 freq
nobil (3) - 1 freq
novelle (3) - 4 freq
navels (3) - 1 freq
nuvels (3) - 1 freq
novella (3) - 4 freq
level (3) - 146 freq
nov (3) - 4 freq
oval (3) - 7 freq
lovely (3) - 162 freq
novak (3) - 4 freq
nigel (3) - 49 freq
unveil (3) - 1 freq
nol (3) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - N140
noble - 30 freq
nibble - 8 freq
nipple - 3 freq
novel - 65 freq
naval - 8 freq
neville - 14 freq
nippily - 2 freq
'noble - 1 freq
'nobel - 1 freq
nobel - 9 freq
novelle - 4 freq
noabil - 1 freq
novella - 4 freq
nobil - 1 freq
nobill - 1 freq
naafil - 1 freq
navel - 1 freq
€˜noble - 1 freq
nepal - 1 freq
novil - 3 freq
nfl - 2 freq
nebbiolo - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - NFL
novel - 65 freq
naval - 8 freq
neville - 14 freq
novelle - 4 freq
novella - 4 freq
naafil - 1 freq
navel - 1 freq
novil - 3 freq
nfl - 2 freq
NOVEL
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.195565 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.340769 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027755 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037278 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000815 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.