A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

Intro a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Texts Writers Statistics Top200 Search Compare

Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to onward in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
onward (0) - 5 freq
inward (1) - 7 freq
onwards (1) - 19 freq
oanward (1) - 1 freq
onwart (1) - 2 freq
onwarts (2) - 1 freq
oswald (2) - 3 freq
ainward (2) - 4 freq
naard (2) - 1 freq
onand (2) - 1 freq
mcward (2) - 3 freq
toward (2) - 22 freq
forward (2) - 158 freq
award (2) - 59 freq
'onward' (2) - 1 freq
atward (2) - 1 freq
byward (2) - 2 freq
onboard (2) - 2 freq
dounward (2) - 1 freq
doonward (2) - 5 freq
akward (2) - 3 freq
norward (2) - 1 freq
edward (2) - 33 freq
reward (2) - 46 freq
nard (2) - 3 freq
onward (0) - 5 freq
oanward (1) - 1 freq
inward (1) - 7 freq
ainward (2) - 4 freq
onwart (2) - 2 freq
onwards (2) - 19 freq
inwards (3) - 7 freq
tounward (3) - 1 freq
nard (3) - 3 freq
norward (3) - 1 freq
inwart (3) - 1 freq
edward (3) - 33 freq
reward (3) - 46 freq
ootward (3) - 6 freq
coward (3) - 12 freq
howard (3) - 4 freq
akward (3) - 3 freq
ward (3) - 89 freq
outward (3) - 1 freq
upward (3) - 5 freq
seward (3) - 2 freq
toward (3) - 22 freq
doonward (3) - 5 freq
naard (3) - 1 freq
atward (3) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - O563
onward - 5 freq
onyroad - 8 freq
onyroads - 5 freq
oanward - 1 freq
onwards - 19 freq
onieroads - 6 freq
onward-rairin - 1 freq
oonertakkin - 1 freq
'onward' - 1 freq
onwart - 2 freq
onwarts - 1 freq
onrtkqwab - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - ONWRT
onward - 5 freq
oanward - 1 freq
'onward' - 1 freq
onwart - 2 freq
ONWARD
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.175652 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.339390 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.028791 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.038269 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000880 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.