A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

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Similar words to open in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
open (0) - 719 freq
apen (1) - 70 freq
oen (1) - 5 freq
pen (1) - 119 freq
opef (1) - 1 freq
open- (1) - 1 freq
omen (1) - 5 freq
opon (1) - 1 freq
'open (1) - 4 freq
opens (1) - 62 freq
ofen (1) - 2 freq
ope (1) - 3 freq
oppen (1) - 31 freq
opent (1) - 85 freq
oxen (1) - 2 freq
opin (1) - 9 freq
oped (1) - 1 freq
oven (1) - 51 freq
owen (1) - 6 freq
hopen (1) - 1 freq
oapen (1) - 1 freq
spen (1) - 29 freq
‘en (2) - 3 freq
okey (2) - 1 freq
obey (2) - 7 freq
open (0) - 719 freq
apen (1) - 70 freq
opon (1) - 1 freq
oapen (1) - 1 freq
opin (1) - 9 freq
pen (1) - 119 freq
peen (2) - 12 freq
ipn (2) - 1 freq
upn (2) - 1 freq
apin (2) - 13 freq
pan (2) - 137 freq
pn (2) - 4 freq
ipon (2) - 16 freq
apon (2) - 90 freq
pun (2) - 59 freq
ypn (2) - 1 freq
upon (2) - 253 freq
aipen (2) - 16 freq
apein (2) - 3 freq
upun (2) - 5 freq
apun (2) - 2 freq
opine (2) - 1 freq
aapen (2) - 1 freq
pon (2) - 3 freq
ope (2) - 3 freq
SoundEx code - O150
open - 719 freq
oven - 51 freq
'open - 4 freq
'opium - 1 freq
oapen - 1 freq
offen - 17 freq
offin - 20 freq
ovine - 1 freq
oppin - 4 freq
opin - 9 freq
opium - 4 freq
oppen - 31 freq
oobin - 2 freq
oven' - 1 freq
'open' - 1 freq
obama - 3 freq
oban - 3 freq
opon - 1 freq
ofen - 2 freq
opine - 1 freq
€˜open - 5 freq
open-mou - 3 freq
€˜opium - 1 freq
open- - 1 freq
ofÂ’n - 1 freq
opinio - 1 freq
obeyin - 1 freq
oyvaym - 1 freq
ovme - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - OPN
open - 719 freq
'open - 4 freq
oapen - 1 freq
oppin - 4 freq
opin - 9 freq
oppen - 31 freq
'open' - 1 freq
opon - 1 freq
opine - 1 freq
€˜open - 5 freq
open- - 1 freq
opinio - 1 freq
OPEN
open - 719 freq
opening - 18 freq
opens - 62 freq
openin - 120 freq
opened - 283 freq
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.271838 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.444830 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.055658 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.036619 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000836 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.