A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

Intro a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Texts Writers Statistics Top200 Search Compare

Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to opera in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
opera (0) - 11 freq
ppera (1) - 24 freq
operae (1) - 1 freq
operas (1) - 3 freq
opera' (1) - 1 freq
perm (2) - 3 freq
pert (2) - 60 freq
ower- (2) - 1 freq
pero (2) - 1 freq
sperk (2) - 3 freq
open- (2) - 1 freq
sperm (2) - 5 freq
openta (2) - 1 freq
vera (2) - 29 freq
perv (2) - 3 freq
ooers (2) - 11 freq
oweraa (2) - 5 freq
overs (2) - 2 freq
opef (2) - 1 freq
era (2) - 30 freq
faera (2) - 3 freq
orra (2) - 172 freq
oyer (2) - 2 freq
iper (2) - 7 freq
pea (2) - 25 freq
opera (0) - 11 freq
operae (1) - 1 freq
pere (2) - 1 freq
peri (2) - 2 freq
peru (2) - 2 freq
pero (2) - 1 freq
iper (2) - 7 freq
ppera (2) - 24 freq
operas (2) - 3 freq
opera' (2) - 1 freq
per (2) - 63 freq
para (2) - 13 freq
pouer (3) - 149 freq
apert (3) - 12 freq
oora (3) - 1 freq
oped (3) - 1 freq
ope (3) - 3 freq
pire (3) - 1 freq
operate (3) - 12 freq
pr (3) - 21 freq
perk (3) - 28 freq
popery (3) - 2 freq
oer (3) - 238 freq
mera (3) - 2 freq
ora (3) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - O160
over - 335 freq
offer - 169 freq
oaffer - 1 freq
o'fare - 1 freq
opera - 11 freq
oaffir - 5 freq
opera' - 1 freq
oppor - 1 freq
offair - 11 freq
oeuvre - 1 freq
overaw - 3 freq
operae - 1 freq
owver - 1 freq
oafur - 1 freq
oaffur - 1 freq
ovr - 1 freq
oooveer - 1 freq
oboarw - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - OPR
opera - 11 freq
opera' - 1 freq
oppor - 1 freq
operae - 1 freq
OPERA
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.187257 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.354557 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.029905 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.036746 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000768 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.