A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

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Similar words to opined in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
opined (0) - 5 freq
spined (1) - 1 freq
opine (1) - 1 freq
opened (1) - 283 freq
hained (2) - 27 freq
sained (2) - 9 freq
jined (2) - 38 freq
spine (2) - 26 freq
spiked (2) - 6 freq
opin (2) - 9 freq
pened (2) - 1 freq
dwined (2) - 18 freq
tined (2) - 2 freq
spines (2) - 5 freq
veined (2) - 2 freq
spiled (2) - 7 freq
reined (2) - 2 freq
wined (2) - 3 freq
rained (2) - 13 freq
owned (2) - 22 freq
opted (2) - 5 freq
dined (2) - 5 freq
coined (2) - 3 freq
whined (2) - 3 freq
shined (2) - 7 freq
opined (0) - 5 freq
opened (1) - 283 freq
pened (2) - 1 freq
pained (2) - 1 freq
pyned (2) - 1 freq
apened (2) - 6 freq
spined (2) - 1 freq
opine (2) - 1 freq
oppened (3) - 22 freq
fined (3) - 12 freq
pines (3) - 9 freq
open'd (3) - 1 freq
gained (3) - 15 freq
mined (3) - 5 freq
ruined (3) - 24 freq
piled (3) - 18 freq
opener (3) - 4 freq
oped (3) - 1 freq
pied (3) - 4 freq
penud (3) - 1 freq
pend (3) - 3 freq
ained (3) - 19 freq
peened (3) - 10 freq
pand (3) - 3 freq
pnd (3) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - O153
opened - 283 freq
opent - 85 freq
opined - 5 freq
open-moued - 1 freq
open't - 5 freq
openit - 4 freq
oppint - 2 freq
opint - 1 freq
open'd - 1 freq
offendit - 10 freq
offendin - 13 freq
offended - 29 freq
offend - 12 freq
offendet - 7 freq
openta - 1 freq
offenders - 3 freq
oppened - 22 freq
openmouthed - 1 freq
opennt - 1 freq
offhandedly - 1 freq
open-moothed - 2 freq
offender - 2 freq
offends - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - OPNT
opened - 283 freq
opent - 85 freq
opined - 5 freq
open't - 5 freq
openit - 4 freq
oppint - 2 freq
opint - 1 freq
open'd - 1 freq
openta - 1 freq
oppened - 22 freq
opennt - 1 freq
OPINED
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.208619 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.515587 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027342 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.069846 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000814 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.