A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

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Similar words to orwell in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
orwell (0) - 4 freq
sewell (2) - 1 freq
€™well (2) - 9 freq
€”well (2) - 1 freq
boswell (2) - 3 freq
orwell's (2) - 1 freq
dwell (2) - 11 freq
foswell (2) - 6 freq
€˜well (2) - 14 freq
aswell (2) - 6 freq
swell (2) - 17 freq
well (2) - 1394 freq
do-well (2) - 2 freq
orgill (2) - 1 freq
sowell (2) - 1 freq
‘well (2) - 1 freq
cornell (2) - 1 freq
-well (2) - 2 freq
'well (2) - 52 freq
roswell (2) - 1 freq
ordeal (2) - 6 freq
€œwell (2) - 23 freq
owl (3) - 61 freq
sort'll (3) - 1 freq
for-weel (3) - 1 freq
orwell (0) - 4 freq
-well (3) - 2 freq
aswell (3) - 6 freq
swell (3) - 17 freq
dwell (3) - 11 freq
orgill (3) - 1 freq
sewell (3) - 1 freq
'well (3) - 52 freq
roswell (3) - 1 freq
sowell (3) - 1 freq
well (3) - 1394 freq
erll (4) - 1 freq
yersell (4) - 26 freq
yirsell (4) - 1 freq
will (4) - 3251 freq
wll (4) - 1 freq
raelly (4) - 67 freq
aweill (4) - 6 freq
'wull (4) - 2 freq
farewell (4) - 13 freq
atweill (4) - 27 freq
welly (4) - 5 freq
swill (4) - 2 freq
roll (4) - 104 freq
roull (4) - 2 freq
SoundEx code - O640
orral - 6 freq
orwell - 4 freq
oral - 22 freq
orally - 2 freq
owerly - 1 freq
owerlay - 1 freq
oorwullie - 2 freq
oÂ’reilly - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - ORWL
orwell - 4 freq
oorwullie - 2 freq
ORWELL
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.201504 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.351061 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027247 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.036919 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000842 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.