A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

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Similar words to pencils in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
pencils (0) - 9 freq
pendils (1) - 1 freq
pencil's (1) - 1 freq
pincils (1) - 2 freq
pencil (1) - 41 freq
perils (2) - 2 freq
pingils (2) - 1 freq
pennies (2) - 23 freq
pendil (2) - 9 freq
pences (2) - 3 freq
pentins (2) - 13 freq
pincil (2) - 22 freq
penis (2) - 1 freq
lentils (2) - 2 freq
penels (2) - 7 freq
pencils'd (2) - 1 freq
pepill (3) - 3 freq
wenches (3) - 2 freq
pentin (3) - 23 freq
pendicles (3) - 1 freq
eenies (3) - 15 freq
mercies (3) - 3 freq
rentals (3) - 2 freq
bunnils (3) - 1 freq
angils (3) - 1 freq
pencils (0) - 9 freq
pincils (1) - 2 freq
pendils (2) - 1 freq
pencil (2) - 41 freq
pencil's (2) - 1 freq
penels (3) - 7 freq
pincil (3) - 22 freq
pences (3) - 3 freq
pingils (3) - 1 freq
panics (4) - 2 freq
punches (4) - 5 freq
pinches (4) - 2 freq
panels (4) - 15 freq
cancels (4) - 2 freq
cooncils (4) - 20 freq
pendicles (4) - 1 freq
parcels (4) - 4 freq
councils (4) - 3 freq
incels (4) - 1 freq
pennies (4) - 23 freq
perils (4) - 2 freq
pencils'd (4) - 1 freq
pentins (4) - 13 freq
pendil (4) - 9 freq
lentils (4) - 2 freq
SoundEx code - P524
phone-calls - 1 freq
pencil - 41 freq
pencils'd - 1 freq
pingle - 2 freq
pincil - 22 freq
pincils - 2 freq
pencils - 9 freq
penjulim - 1 freq
painkillers - 3 freq
penicillin - 5 freq
pencil-box - 3 freq
pencil-case - 5 freq
pensie-lik - 1 freq
pingils - 1 freq
pencilthin - 1 freq
phonecalls - 1 freq
pinklin - 2 freq
pensie-like - 1 freq
pensell - 2 freq
pensells - 3 freq
pensel - 1 freq
phone-caals - 1 freq
phone-caal - 1 freq
pennsylvania - 1 freq
pingle-pan - 1 freq
pingilt - 1 freq
pencil's - 1 freq
phonecall - 2 freq
pinnacle - 1 freq
panglish - 1 freq
punchline - 2 freq
pinglin - 1 freq
pencil-shapit - 1 freq
phone-call - 1 freq
pan-slavic - 1 freq
pengelly - 3 freq
pmacgiollabhain - 1 freq
painkiller - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - PNSLS
pincils - 2 freq
pencils - 9 freq
pensells - 3 freq
pencil's - 1 freq
PENCILS
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.209506 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.458391 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.029166 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037839 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000878 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.