A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

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Similar words to penguins in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
penguins (0) - 7 freq
penguin (1) - 9 freq
pentins (2) - 13 freq
pingils (3) - 1 freq
peingin (3) - 2 freq
pinging (3) - 1 freq
eenins (3) - 2 freq
perlins (3) - 3 freq
openins (3) - 2 freq
meneins (3) - 1 freq
vengin (3) - 1 freq
begins (3) - 82 freq
leggins (3) - 3 freq
tonguing (3) - 1 freq
jenkins (3) - 4 freq
peggies (3) - 1 freq
gengis (3) - 1 freq
sensins (3) - 1 freq
penis (3) - 1 freq
peengin' (3) - 1 freq
endins (3) - 13 freq
englis (3) - 6 freq
pexins (3) - 1 freq
peghin (3) - 1 freq
pinglin (3) - 1 freq
penguins (0) - 7 freq
penguin (2) - 9 freq
pentins (3) - 13 freq
engines (4) - 13 freq
pingin (4) - 2 freq
pensions (4) - 15 freq
pintins (4) - 6 freq
ingins (4) - 14 freq
pungunt (4) - 1 freq
peengin' (4) - 1 freq
pennies (4) - 23 freq
peintins (4) - 1 freq
hingins (4) - 4 freq
pinging (4) - 1 freq
peingin (4) - 2 freq
openins (4) - 2 freq
pingils (4) - 1 freq
ongyans (5) - 4 freq
pigeons (5) - 4 freq
oangauns (5) - 1 freq
ingens (5) - 1 freq
pendin (5) - 3 freq
fennins (5) - 1 freq
pings (5) - 4 freq
mendins (5) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - P525
punchin - 13 freq
punishment - 31 freq
pensioner - 12 freq
punishments - 5 freq
punishing - 1 freq
pensioners - 17 freq
pensioners' - 2 freq
pension - 54 freq
panickin - 3 freq
pinchin - 5 freq
pinging - 1 freq
pinching - 1 freq
panniken - 1 freq
pannikken - 1 freq
punshen - 1 freq
peengin' - 1 freq
pyongyang - 1 freq
pensions - 15 freq
penguin - 9 freq
punishin - 3 freq
panscones - 1 freq
penguins - 7 freq
penknife - 3 freq
'punching - 1 freq
'punchin - 1 freq
pingin - 2 freq
pink-nosed - 1 freq
pension's - 1 freq
pensin - 3 freq
pince-nez - 1 freq
poncin - 1 freq
peingin - 2 freq
pins-an-needles - 1 freq
peengan - 1 freq
pinchan - 1 freq
pungunt - 1 freq
pianissimo - 1 freq
punchan - 1 freq
penchant - 3 freq
ponkin - 1 freq
pink-nebbed - 1 freq
pen-knife - 4 freq
pinchneb - 1 freq
punching - 1 freq
pungent - 2 freq
panicking - 2 freq
penchance - 1 freq
€œpincent - 1 freq
pang-yen - 2 freq
painsion - 1 freq
pinkin - 1 freq
pinsion - 1 freq
panickin' - 1 freq
punsandrosie - 6 freq
pinguinsparkly - 3 freq
pmcm - 1 freq
pmqjnwgcx - 1 freq
pinkman - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - PNKNS
penguins - 7 freq
PENGUINS
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.190539 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.451020 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.029006 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.071515 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000808 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.