A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

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Similar words to pepper in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
pepper (0) - 83 freq
papper (1) - 1 freq
peppers (1) - 7 freq
peyper (1) - 1 freq
pipper (1) - 2 freq
peiper (1) - 1 freq
peppert (1) - 1 freq
popper (1) - 3 freq
papier (2) - 1 freq
tipper (2) - 14 freq
peepee (2) - 18 freq
wapper (2) - 2 freq
praper (2) - 1 freq
capper (2) - 2 freq
keppet (2) - 1 freq
ripper (2) - 10 freq
pewter (2) - 3 freq
helper (2) - 5 freq
reaper (2) - 16 freq
temper (2) - 50 freq
pester (2) - 2 freq
pappen (2) - 1 freq
piper (2) - 24 freq
pepperie (2) - 1 freq
popped (2) - 36 freq
pepper (0) - 83 freq
popper (1) - 3 freq
papper (1) - 1 freq
pipper (1) - 2 freq
pepperie (2) - 1 freq
peppert (2) - 1 freq
peppers (2) - 7 freq
peyper (2) - 1 freq
peiper (2) - 1 freq
supper (3) - 171 freq
upper (3) - 54 freq
proper (3) - 170 freq
bopper (3) - 3 freq
nipper (3) - 1 freq
dipper (3) - 3 freq
poppet (3) - 8 freq
paper (3) - 511 freq
pamper (3) - 2 freq
pyper (3) - 4 freq
papped (3) - 22 freq
pauper (3) - 5 freq
rapper (3) - 4 freq
tapper (3) - 1 freq
paeper (3) - 3 freq
dapper (3) - 4 freq
SoundEx code - P160
paper - 511 freq
pepper - 83 freq
piper - 24 freq
puffer - 1 freq
paper' - 1 freq
papier - 1 freq
popery - 2 freq
pauper - 5 freq
pyper - 4 freq
papper - 1 freq
pivver - 1 freq
pipper - 2 freq
paiper - 7 freq
peyper - 1 freq
papar - 2 freq
paipur - 3 freq
pepperie - 1 freq
peiper - 1 freq
popper - 3 freq
pawper - 6 freq
pypar - 1 freq
peever - 1 freq
€˜paper - 1 freq
paeper - 3 freq
papery - 1 freq
pooper - 1 freq
paybrhw - 1 freq
paper- - 2 freq
MetaPhone code - PPR
paper - 511 freq
pepper - 83 freq
piper - 24 freq
paper' - 1 freq
papier - 1 freq
popery - 2 freq
pauper - 5 freq
pyper - 4 freq
papper - 1 freq
pipper - 2 freq
paiper - 7 freq
peyper - 1 freq
papar - 2 freq
paipur - 3 freq
pepperie - 1 freq
peiper - 1 freq
popper - 3 freq
pawper - 6 freq
pypar - 1 freq
€˜paper - 1 freq
paeper - 3 freq
papery - 1 freq
pooper - 1 freq
paper- - 2 freq
PEPPER
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.186226 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.405179 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027749 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.044172 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.001040 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.