A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

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Similar words to puffed in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
puffed (0) - 18 freq
puffe'd (1) - 1 freq
guffed (1) - 4 freq
muffed (1) - 1 freq
fuffed (1) - 1 freq
cuffed (1) - 1 freq
puffer (1) - 1 freq
tuffed (1) - 1 freq
buffed (1) - 1 freq
huffed (1) - 3 freq
gaffed (2) - 13 freq
purled (2) - 1 freq
biffed (2) - 1 freq
pursed (2) - 6 freq
puff (2) - 44 freq
purfled (2) - 1 freq
muffled (2) - 18 freq
muffet (2) - 5 freq
gluffed (2) - 10 freq
tuffet (2) - 2 freq
luiffed (2) - 2 freq
pufft (2) - 3 freq
pussed (2) - 4 freq
pulled (2) - 167 freq
scuffed (2) - 13 freq
puffed (0) - 18 freq
puffer (2) - 1 freq
buffed (2) - 1 freq
huffed (2) - 3 freq
cuffed (2) - 1 freq
tuffed (2) - 1 freq
fuffed (2) - 1 freq
puffe'd (2) - 1 freq
guffed (2) - 4 freq
muffed (2) - 1 freq
puffa (3) - 1 freq
puffin (3) - 33 freq
bouffed (3) - 4 freq
waffed (3) - 4 freq
daffed (3) - 3 freq
puffit (3) - 3 freq
puffan (3) - 1 freq
miffed (3) - 4 freq
spaffed (3) - 1 freq
puffy (3) - 5 freq
puffie (3) - 2 freq
toffed (3) - 1 freq
doffed (3) - 3 freq
pufft (3) - 3 freq
puffs (3) - 8 freq
SoundEx code - P130
papped - 22 freq
poopit - 4 freq
peeped - 10 freq
peeved - 4 freq
puffed - 18 freq
pipit - 6 freq
peivot - 1 freq
'phhft - 3 freq
phffft - 1 freq
poppt - 3 freq
popped - 36 freq
poapit - 1 freq
paved - 4 freq
pufft - 3 freq
piped - 12 freq
poppet - 8 freq
popet - 2 freq
pypet - 2 freq
puffe'd - 1 freq
puppet - 14 freq
peep-o-day - 1 freq
puffit - 3 freq
poupit - 6 freq
papt - 6 freq
pauvit - 1 freq
poppit - 1 freq
pappit - 1 freq
peevot - 1 freq
poo-poohed - 1 freq
pupit - 1 freq
pouppet - 1 freq
poaped - 1 freq
pivot - 2 freq
MetaPhone code - PFT
peeved - 4 freq
puffed - 18 freq
peivot - 1 freq
paved - 4 freq
pufft - 3 freq
puffe'd - 1 freq
puffit - 3 freq
pfffft - 1 freq
pauvit - 1 freq
peevot - 1 freq
pfft - 3 freq
pivot - 2 freq
PUFFED
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.233808 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.417220 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.032390 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037441 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000977 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.