A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

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Similar words to ratified in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
ratified (0) - 9 freq
gratified (1) - 1 freq
pacified (2) - 1 freq
ratifees (2) - 1 freq
notified (2) - 2 freq
setified (2) - 2 freq
satisfied (2) - 21 freq
rationed (2) - 4 freq
satisfied' (3) - 1 freq
radiated (3) - 1 freq
latinised (3) - 1 freq
satisfeed (3) - 2 freq
rifled (3) - 1 freq
fortified (3) - 4 freq
ratier (3) - 1 freq
petrified (3) - 7 freq
magnified (3) - 2 freq
cairied (3) - 12 freq
retired (3) - 40 freq
satisfies (3) - 1 freq
railed (3) - 2 freq
maitied (3) - 1 freq
mairied (3) - 10 freq
paecified (3) - 1 freq
rattled (3) - 32 freq
ratified (0) - 9 freq
gratified (2) - 1 freq
rationed (3) - 4 freq
notified (3) - 2 freq
setified (3) - 2 freq
ratifees (3) - 1 freq
fortified (4) - 4 freq
ruifed (4) - 1 freq
retired (4) - 40 freq
mortified (4) - 20 freq
rated (4) - 3 freq
setifeed (4) - 1 freq
satisfied (4) - 21 freq
pacified (4) - 1 freq
satefeed (4) - 11 freq
fatigued (5) - 1 freq
raiped (5) - 5 freq
radioed (5) - 1 freq
codified (5) - 4 freq
justified (5) - 9 freq
stidied (5) - 1 freq
crucified (5) - 1 freq
stifled (5) - 1 freq
raided (5) - 4 freq
rallied (5) - 6 freq
SoundEx code - R313
redoubtable - 1 freq
ratified - 9 freq
red-tipped - 1 freq
redpath's - 1 freq
redpath - 2 freq
rtepoetry - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - RTFT
ratified - 9 freq
RATIFIED
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.390230 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.686076 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.028125 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.074866 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.001072 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.