A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to reproduced in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
reproduced (0) - 2 freq
reproduce (1) - 2 freq
reproducin (2) - 1 freq
reproducit (2) - 1 freq
produced (2) - 37 freq
repruved (3) - 1 freq
introduced (3) - 40 freq
reduced (3) - 25 freq
produces (3) - 17 freq
producer (3) - 3 freq
produce (3) - 51 freq
retraced (4) - 1 freq
resourced (4) - 10 freq
reproductive (4) - 3 freq
reproduction (4) - 3 freq
producks (4) - 1 freq
reproach (4) - 2 freq
spruced (4) - 2 freq
producit (4) - 9 freq
reduce (4) - 7 freq
reprobate (4) - 1 freq
introduces (4) - 5 freq
producers (4) - 7 freq
reduces (4) - 1 freq
€˜reduced (4) - 1 freq
reproduced (0) - 2 freq
reproduce (2) - 2 freq
produced (3) - 37 freq
reproducit (3) - 1 freq
reproducin (3) - 1 freq
produce (5) - 51 freq
produces (5) - 17 freq
producer (5) - 3 freq
reduced (5) - 25 freq
repruved (5) - 1 freq
introduced (5) - 40 freq
reported (6) - 14 freq
product (6) - 37 freq
€˜reduced (6) - 1 freq
produck (6) - 6 freq
producan (6) - 1 freq
prodded (6) - 1 freq
producin (6) - 15 freq
byproduct (6) - 1 freq
reproach (6) - 2 freq
reproduction (6) - 3 freq
reproductive (6) - 3 freq
resourced (6) - 10 freq
retraced (6) - 1 freq
traduced (6) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - R163
robert - 237 freq
reportin - 15 freq
revertit - 4 freq
repertoire - 7 freq
report - 224 freq
reporter - 23 freq
reproduction - 3 freq
reportit - 38 freq
repoort - 1 freq
robertson's - 5 freq
robertson - 75 freq
revered - 3 freq
repartee - 2 freq
reports - 41 freq
revert - 4 freq
rappered - 1 freq
reproduce - 2 freq
ripport's - 1 freq
referred - 18 freq
robert's - 4 freq
repaired - 8 freq
rupert - 17 freq
rupert's - 2 freq
'robert - 1 freq
referrit - 11 freq
referrt - 1 freq
reappeart - 4 freq
reporters - 3 freq
rebirth - 5 freq
rhubard - 1 freq
reportage - 2 freq
reported - 14 freq
rapportit - 1 freq
rubbert - 2 freq
reportin' - 2 freq
report's - 2 freq
roberto's - 1 freq
reports- - 1 freq
reporte - 1 freq
reappeared - 1 freq
robertsons - 1 freq
raportit - 2 freq
raport - 1 freq
reproducin - 1 freq
re-appearit - 1 freq
€œrobert - 1 freq
reproduced - 2 freq
€˜roberto - 2 freq
roberto - 2 freq
reproducit - 1 freq
revertin - 2 freq
roberton - 49 freq
reproductive - 3 freq
€œrevered - 1 freq
robertburns - 4 freq
robertsonpaulc - 1 freq
rupertmurdoch - 1 freq
reporting - 2 freq
robertmiggins - 102 freq
refereed - 1 freq
robertburnsqz - 1 freq
robertburnsday - 1 freq
robertburnsnts - 39 freq
robertplant - 4 freq
roberts - 1 freq
reverted - 1 freq
robroydfarmshop - 1 freq
robertburnsfed - 9 freq
robertliddell - 1 freq
roberthmw - 1 freq
robertreidalba - 3 freq
reparations - 1 freq
robertwulb - 3 freq
robertgordonuni's - 1 freq
robertsondawn - 1 freq
reverting - 1 freq
robertjames - 1 freq
robertmdaws - 70 freq
robertglen - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - RPRTST
reproduced - 2 freq
reproducit - 1 freq
REPRODUCED
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.568254 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.629067 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.031716 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.041722 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000779 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.