A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to retrace in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
retrace (0) - 1 freq
retraced (1) - 1 freq
detract (2) - 2 freq
regrate (2) - 1 freq
replace (2) - 21 freq
ramrace (2) - 1 freq
trace (2) - 35 freq
retrain (2) - 2 freq
reframe (2) - 1 freq
detrack (2) - 1 freq
terrace (2) - 24 freq
rephrase (3) - 1 freq
heidrace (3) - 1 freq
tetrarch (3) - 6 freq
retch (3) - 1 freq
attrac (3) - 1 freq
extract (3) - 14 freq
rejoice (3) - 10 freq
embrace (3) - 19 freq
release (3) - 19 freq
retail (3) - 7 freq
rewrote (3) - 1 freq
race (3) - 139 freq
retard (3) - 2 freq
strach (3) - 1 freq
retrace (0) - 1 freq
retraced (2) - 1 freq
trace (3) - 35 freq
retrain (3) - 2 freq
ramrace (3) - 1 freq
motrice (4) - 1 freq
trice (4) - 1 freq
retire (4) - 10 freq
truce (4) - 7 freq
tracey (4) - 22 freq
retiral (4) - 5 freq
fortrace (4) - 7 freq
metric (4) - 3 freq
beatrice (4) - 430 freq
tracy (4) - 12 freq
retro (4) - 8 freq
retrieve (4) - 7 freq
retard (4) - 2 freq
retrun (4) - 1 freq
retreat (4) - 25 freq
terrace (4) - 24 freq
reframe (4) - 1 freq
attrac (4) - 1 freq
detrack (4) - 1 freq
regrate (4) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - R362
readers - 87 freq
readers' - 2 freq
retrospective - 1 freq
roadwurks - 1 freq
rhetorically - 1 freq
rat-arsed - 1 freq
rutherglen - 3 freq
redirect - 1 freq
riders - 8 freq
rodrigues - 1 freq
reader's - 2 freq
rioters - 1 freq
raiders - 4 freq
rodrick - 21 freq
rodrick's - 6 freq
reuter's - 1 freq
retours - 4 freq
retrograde - 1 freq
retroactively - 1 freq
roderick - 4 freq
roderick's - 1 freq
redars - 1 freq
radio-rig - 1 freq
retrace - 1 freq
rhetoric - 11 freq
retrospendthrifts - 1 freq
rhetorical - 4 freq
ruders - 1 freq
ruther's - 1 freq
readership - 3 freq
redress - 3 freq
rotour-craift - 3 freq
rotourcraift - 1 freq
ryders - 1 freq
retrospeck - 3 freq
red-roostit - 1 freq
reuters - 6 freq
retractin - 1 freq
reederse - 3 freq
retrospect - 1 freq
retraced - 1 freq
retrograwd - 1 freq
ritirs - 1 freq
rrttrokbox - 1 freq
rydercup - 1 freq
radars - 1 freq
rhtrwc - 1 freq
redrichie - 1 freq
retrogradetv - 1 freq
rodderz - 3 freq
raidersgravel - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - RTRS
readers - 87 freq
readers' - 2 freq
writers - 90 freq
riders - 8 freq
writers' - 2 freq
reader's - 2 freq
writer's - 10 freq
rioters - 1 freq
raiders - 4 freq
reuter's - 1 freq
retours - 4 freq
wrytars - 1 freq
redars - 1 freq
retrace - 1 freq
ruders - 1 freq
redress - 3 freq
ryders - 1 freq
reuters - 6 freq
reederse - 3 freq
ritirs - 1 freq
radars - 1 freq
rodderz - 3 freq
RETRACE
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.232716 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.379886 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.073171 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.090116 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000846 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.