A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to signs in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
signs (0) - 146 freq
signt (1) - 7 freq
sighs (1) - 20 freq
sions (1) - 1 freq
sinns (1) - 4 freq
sins (1) - 56 freq
sign (1) - 376 freq
tirns (2) - 4 freq
digs (2) - 19 freq
iens (2) - 1 freq
sinn (2) - 207 freq
ins (2) - 14 freq
siks (2) - 3 freq
sind (2) - 1 freq
sons (2) - 89 freq
sips (2) - 4 freq
giggs (2) - 2 freq
sicna (2) - 90 freq
souns (2) - 52 freq
spans (2) - 1 freq
pig's (2) - 6 freq
lions (2) - 35 freq
sig- (2) - 1 freq
fins (2) - 35 freq
kilns (2) - 1 freq
signs (0) - 146 freq
sins (2) - 56 freq
signt (2) - 7 freq
sinns (2) - 4 freq
sign (2) - 376 freq
sions (2) - 1 freq
sighs (2) - 20 freq
sanns (3) - 3 freq
swans (3) - 34 freq
signal (3) - 30 freq
suns (3) - 15 freq
sains (3) - 4 freq
signin (3) - 21 freq
shins (3) - 3 freq
sauns (3) - 3 freq
signet (3) - 3 freq
soons (3) - 31 freq
signers (3) - 1 freq
resigns (3) - 1 freq
signer (3) - 2 freq
spens (3) - 7 freq
signed (3) - 74 freq
segas (3) - 1 freq
stons (3) - 13 freq
sens (3) - 6 freq
SoundEx code - S252
seekness - 11 freq
saisons - 19 freq
seikness - 7 freq
saesons - 2 freq
signs - 146 freq
sick-making - 1 freq
'sessions' - 1 freq
soughing - 1 freq
sooking - 3 freq
signage - 28 freq
souchins - 1 freq
sequence - 7 freq
succinct - 1 freq
seasons - 38 freq
seasons-daily - 1 freq
sic-an-sic - 2 freq
saxons - 8 freq
shaking - 8 freq
sessions - 22 freq
season's - 2 freq
seeking - 6 freq
sickens - 2 freq
sic-an-sae - 2 freq
schisms - 1 freq
succinctly - 2 freq
sickness - 8 freq
secong - 1 freq
sassenachs - 3 freq
saxones - 1 freq
siesang - 1 freq
sie-sangs - 1 freq
sassenger - 1 freq
'sickness - 1 freq
swishing - 1 freq
souchong - 1 freq
sassenach - 9 freq
sauch-wanns - 1 freq
sea-sang - 1 freq
squaiking - 1 freq
seggans - 3 freq
swackness - 1 freq
saison's - 1 freq
six-guns - 1 freq
sessiouns - 3 freq
sizins-up - 1 freq
shocking - 13 freq
sizzens - 8 freq
sookins - 1 freq
sassanach - 1 freq
squeezing - 4 freq
seeknesses - 2 freq
shockingly - 1 freq
such-an-such - 1 freq
sicknesses - 1 freq
signages - 2 freq
sucking - 5 freq
sequins - 2 freq
sasannach - 1 freq
squawking - 2 freq
sacking - 2 freq
suzjamieson - 4 freq
susanshox - 1 freq
shugmcmillan - 18 freq
seiknesses - 1 freq
susancalman - 3 freq
shawshank - 1 freq
sazmqn - 1 freq
susannecc - 1 freq
sxeznmocby - 1 freq
siskins - 2 freq
skewsmug - 3 freq
sassenachexile - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - SKNS
seekness - 11 freq
skin's - 2 freq
skins - 21 freq
seikness - 7 freq
scance - 31 freq
sconce - 2 freq
signs - 146 freq
scones - 46 freq
scanse - 4 freq
scans - 4 freq
sequence - 7 freq
sickens - 2 freq
sic-an-sae - 2 freq
scanes - 1 freq
sickness - 8 freq
skïns - 3 freq
'skinny's' - 1 freq
'sickness - 1 freq
skeens - 3 freq
scunce - 6 freq
seggans - 3 freq
skene's - 2 freq
skynnis - 2 freq
sookins - 1 freq
sequins - 2 freq
'skins - 1 freq
skynews - 6 freq
sqanews - 15 freq
SIGNS
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.194846 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.330719 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.028742 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.040016 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000827 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.