A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to species in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
species (0) - 47 freq
spewes (2) - 1 freq
series (2) - 86 freq
speirs (2) - 68 freq
spacie (2) - 1 freq
special (2) - 226 freq
spewins (2) - 2 freq
speires (2) - 1 freq
spees (2) - 1 freq
spectres (2) - 2 freq
specious (2) - 2 freq
speiks (2) - 10 freq
speils (2) - 1 freq
spies (2) - 29 freq
spices (2) - 16 freq
specimen (2) - 2 freq
peces (2) - 3 freq
speeches (2) - 18 freq
sperins (2) - 1 freq
piecies (2) - 1 freq
specials (2) - 4 freq
spaces (2) - 19 freq
speugies (2) - 1 freq
specifies (2) - 2 freq
speakes (2) - 1 freq
species (0) - 47 freq
specious (2) - 2 freq
spaces (2) - 19 freq
specs (2) - 28 freq
spices (2) - 16 freq
speeches (3) - 18 freq
piecies (3) - 1 freq
specials (3) - 4 freq
speakes (3) - 1 freq
speris (3) - 1 freq
spacious (3) - 1 freq
spekis (3) - 1 freq
specks (3) - 6 freq
peces (3) - 3 freq
specifies (3) - 2 freq
speugies (3) - 1 freq
spees (3) - 1 freq
speires (3) - 1 freq
special (3) - 226 freq
spacie (3) - 1 freq
speirs (3) - 68 freq
spewes (3) - 1 freq
spies (3) - 29 freq
speils (3) - 1 freq
speiks (3) - 10 freq
SoundEx code - S122
subject - 157 freq
subjects - 36 freq
spikes - 15 freq
subjugate - 3 freq
spices - 16 freq
subjeck - 80 freq
subjecks - 29 freq
spaces - 19 freq
spacious - 1 freq
species - 47 freq
savages - 8 freq
speeches - 18 freq
speugies - 1 freq
subjective - 6 freq
supposes - 2 freq
subsequent - 14 freq
spicy-smellin - 1 freq
subsequy - 1 freq
subjeckit - 5 freq
subjugation - 3 freq
subjectit - 3 freq
sheep-shaggers - 2 freq
spokesfolk - 1 freq
spakes - 6 freq
subsistence - 2 freq
spokesman - 2 freq
suffuses - 1 freq
speakes - 1 freq
spaesicht - 4 freq
subjek - 6 freq
subjeks - 2 freq
spaceships - 2 freq
spuggie's - 1 freq
subjectis - 3 freq
subjected - 4 freq
suffixes - 2 freq
subjec - 4 freq
spygiess - 1 freq
subjecs - 1 freq
spokesbodies - 1 freq
speakis - 1 freq
subject's - 1 freq
spaceship - 1 freq
spacecraft - 3 freq
speugie's - 1 freq
subsequently - 3 freq
sevices - 1 freq
spouses - 1 freq
subsequential - 1 freq
€˜subsequently - 1 freq
spekis - 1 freq
sepsis - 1 freq
sheepyshug - 2 freq
specious - 2 freq
spokespersons - 1 freq
shfjiz - 1 freq
svgeesus - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - SPSS
spices - 16 freq
spaces - 19 freq
spacious - 1 freq
species - 47 freq
supposes - 2 freq
spouses - 1 freq
sepsis - 1 freq
specious - 2 freq
SPECIES
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.193955 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.378561 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027253 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037122 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000827 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.