A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

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Similar words to topher in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
topher (0) - 1 freq
topper (1) - 12 freq
tother (1) - 1 freq
tocher (1) - 25 freq
stopper (2) - 2 freq
tapper (2) - 1 freq
tether (2) - 18 freq
tipper (2) - 14 freq
tougher (2) - 3 freq
other (2) - 530 freq
toner (2) - 1 freq
taper (2) - 4 freq
totier (2) - 1 freq
to'oer (2) - 2 freq
tothe (2) - 2 freq
posher (2) - 1 freq
topped (2) - 1 freq
totter (2) - 2 freq
t'other (2) - 1 freq
copper (2) - 22 freq
touer (2) - 60 freq
toker (2) - 1 freq
tooter (2) - 4 freq
rocher (2) - 5 freq
tapner (2) - 2 freq
topher (0) - 1 freq
tother (2) - 1 freq
tocher (2) - 25 freq
topper (2) - 12 freq
topgear (3) - 1 freq
cipher (3) - 1 freq
tither (3) - 202 freq
ther (3) - 111 freq
tther (3) - 6 freq
tyocher (3) - 1 freq
tapner (3) - 2 freq
touther (3) - 1 freq
ticher (3) - 3 freq
tapper (3) - 1 freq
taper (3) - 4 freq
tether (3) - 18 freq
tougher (3) - 3 freq
other (3) - 530 freq
tipper (3) - 14 freq
thur (4) - 376 freq
ayther (4) - 3 freq
thyr (4) - 6 freq
thar (4) - 102 freq
aither (4) - 140 freq
their (4) - 5043 freq
SoundEx code - T160
thievery - 1 freq
tverie - 2 freq
tver - 3 freq
tipper - 14 freq
tvery - 2 freq
topiary - 2 freq
tapper - 1 freq
tvver - 1 freq
tibur - 2 freq
tiber - 1 freq
topper - 12 freq
tea-barra - 1 freq
taiver - 2 freq
tuber - 1 freq
taper - 4 freq
tobar - 2 freq
tfar - 1 freq
the-fore - 1 freq
twa-fower - 1 freq
topher - 1 freq
twofur - 1 freq
tabor - 1 freq
tfvoeor - 1 freq
tvroy - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - TFR
tougher - 3 freq
dover - 15 freq
duffer - 6 freq
differ - 135 freq
diver - 5 freq
dafferie - 4 freq
dyvor - 1 freq
tverie - 2 freq
tver - 3 freq
tvery - 2 freq
daffery - 2 freq
tvver - 1 freq
devour' - 1 freq
dover' - 1 freq
'dafferie - 1 freq
deiffer - 2 freq
daiver - 4 freq
deefer - 1 freq
dyvour - 2 freq
taiver - 2 freq
devour - 7 freq
tfar - 1 freq
devoir - 1 freq
difer - 2 freq
dfr - 2 freq
topher - 1 freq
dwfywri - 1 freq
tvroy - 1 freq
TOPHER
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.197992 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.364191 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.029764 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.038076 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000842 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.