A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

Intro a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Texts Writers Statistics Top200 Search Compare

Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to upstaunin in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
upstaunin (0) - 3 freq
upstannin (1) - 3 freq
upstaundin (1) - 1 freq
up-staunin (1) - 1 freq
staunin (2) - 277 freq
upstaund (2) - 1 freq
uphaudin (3) - 42 freq
abstainin (3) - 1 freq
stounin (3) - 7 freq
stannin (3) - 152 freq
staunnin (3) - 23 freq
staundin (3) - 114 freq
ootstaunin (3) - 3 freq
staudin (3) - 1 freq
stauning (3) - 3 freq
outstaundin (3) - 1 freq
upstair (3) - 5 freq
staanin (3) - 9 freq
sustainin (3) - 1 freq
stanin (3) - 25 freq
staukin (3) - 1 freq
upsteirin (3) - 1 freq
stainin (3) - 1 freq
stawnin (3) - 5 freq
staunin' (3) - 2 freq
upstaunin (0) - 3 freq
up-staunin (2) - 1 freq
upstaundin (2) - 1 freq
upstannin (2) - 3 freq
upstaund (3) - 1 freq
staunin (3) - 277 freq
staanin (4) - 9 freq
ootstaunin (4) - 3 freq
upsteerin (4) - 5 freq
upsteirin (4) - 1 freq
abstainin (4) - 1 freq
stanin (4) - 25 freq
stainin (4) - 1 freq
stounin (4) - 7 freq
sustainin (4) - 1 freq
positionin (5) - 1 freq
stoonin (5) - 7 freq
lstenin (5) - 1 freq
post-union (5) - 1 freq
upsettin (5) - 5 freq
posturin (5) - 1 freq
listienin (5) - 1 freq
hastenin (5) - 1 freq
questenin (5) - 1 freq
festenin (5) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - U123
upstairs - 67 freq
upsitten - 1 freq
upside - 37 freq
upfesht - 1 freq
upstream - 2 freq
upset - 65 freq
upside-doun - 1 freq
upsides - 5 freq
upsydes - 2 freq
upsteerin - 5 freq
upside-doon - 3 freq
upshot - 13 freq
upseyt - 1 freq
upsyde's - 2 freq
upguttet - 1 freq
upstert - 4 freq
upstage - 2 freq
upheezed - 2 freq
upstair - 5 freq
upsettin - 5 freq
upbiggit - 3 freq
upact - 1 freq
up-staunin - 1 freq
upstannin - 3 freq
upstaander - 1 freq
up-heized - 2 freq
upheized - 1 freq
upstaunin - 3 freq
upstier - 1 freq
upstaund - 1 freq
upsteirin - 1 freq
upsettan - 1 freq
upsteer - 3 freq
ubiquitous - 4 freq
upsteerers - 24 freq
ubiqitous - 1 freq
ubeeqitous - 1 freq
upstart - 1 freq
'upstairs - 1 freq
upstaundin - 1 freq
ubeequity - 2 freq
upsterrs - 1 freq
upsteerer - 6 freq
upsetting - 1 freq
up-steers - 1 freq
upside' - 1 freq
upsteeerers - 1 freq
ufzduerqyd - 1 freq
uybxtheimh - 1 freq
ubgt - 1 freq
uofgeducation - 2 freq
upsets - 2 freq
upsticken - 1 freq
uvfsdyxlid - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - UPSTNN
up-staunin - 1 freq
upstannin - 3 freq
upstaunin - 3 freq
UPSTAUNIN
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.635077 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 1.507332 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.095588 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.104313 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.001289 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.