A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

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Similar words to wuppen in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
wuppen (0) - 1 freq
wappen (1) - 5 freq
wuppet (1) - 2 freq
juppen (1) - 4 freq
wuppin (1) - 1 freq
wupped (1) - 7 freq
suppen (1) - 1 freq
lumpen (2) - 1 freq
wuiden (2) - 24 freq
'upper (2) - 1 freq
pappen (2) - 1 freq
wurken (2) - 8 freq
yappen (2) - 5 freq
weppin (2) - 1 freq
supped (2) - 4 freq
supper (2) - 173 freq
lippen (2) - 69 freq
wipped (2) - 1 freq
cuppin (2) - 6 freq
'appen (2) - 1 freq
wuppd (2) - 1 freq
wupp'd (2) - 1 freq
whuppan (2) - 1 freq
appen (2) - 25 freq
wuppit (2) - 3 freq
wuppen (0) - 1 freq
wappen (1) - 5 freq
wuppin (1) - 1 freq
wappon (2) - 4 freq
wippin (2) - 3 freq
weppin (2) - 1 freq
wappin (2) - 26 freq
suppen (2) - 1 freq
juppen (2) - 4 freq
wupped (2) - 7 freq
wuppet (2) - 2 freq
toppen (3) - 1 freq
suppin (3) - 9 freq
suppan (3) - 1 freq
oppen (3) - 31 freq
nippen (3) - 1 freq
tuppeny (3) - 1 freq
wapper (3) - 2 freq
wapped (3) - 5 freq
happen (3) - 386 freq
nuppin (3) - 1 freq
gappen (3) - 2 freq
whuppin (3) - 6 freq
wuppid (3) - 1 freq
wappens (3) - 6 freq
SoundEx code - W150
wavin - 83 freq
wappin - 26 freq
wuiven - 3 freq
wipin - 15 freq
wiven - 1 freq
whippin - 3 freq
weavin - 34 freq
waffin - 18 freq
whoopin - 5 freq
wyvin - 15 freq
weapon - 18 freq
wivin - 1 freq
woven - 12 freq
wavan - 9 freq
whuppin - 6 freq
wappen - 5 freq
wivven - 3 freq
wavvin - 3 freq
wawvin - 1 freq
waipon - 1 freq
weppin - 1 freq
wavin' - 1 freq
whuffin - 2 freq
wheepin - 3 freq
weavan - 1 freq
wipan - 1 freq
wuppin - 1 freq
waveen - 1 freq
woopin - 1 freq
whuppan - 1 freq
wabbin - 1 freq
wauvin - 1 freq
wippin - 3 freq
wuvven - 2 freq
wappon - 4 freq
weepin - 1 freq
wuppen - 1 freq
wyiven - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - WPN
wappin - 26 freq
wipin - 15 freq
whippin - 3 freq
whoopin - 5 freq
weapon - 18 freq
whuppin - 6 freq
wappen - 5 freq
waipon - 1 freq
weppin - 1 freq
wheepin - 3 freq
wipan - 1 freq
wuppin - 1 freq
woopin - 1 freq
whuppan - 1 freq
wippin - 3 freq
wappon - 4 freq
weepin - 1 freq
wuppen - 1 freq
WUPPEN
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.389373 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.464391 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027325 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037927 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.001027 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.