A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Concordance

Enter a word to find all occurrences of, for example sonsie

The word 'verb'

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - similar spellings -

Use in varieties of Scots

Dialect map - Usage over time
verbOccurrences normalised per million wordsOccurrencesAuthors
Total Corpus42.113517
ORK - Orkney 9.9 1 1
SHD - Shetland 238.3 41 3
TON - Tonge
NNB - North Northern B (Caithness)
NNA - North Northern A (Black Isle)
MNA - Mid Northern A
MNB - Mid Northern B
SNO - South Northern
ABN - Aberdeen
DOR - General Northern
NEC - North East Central
SEC - (South) East Central 30.7 12 2
WCE - West Central
DUN - Dundee
EDN - Edinburgh 18.8 3 2
GLA - Glasgow
AYR - Ayrshire
LAL - General Central 96.2 72 8
SEA - South East (Borders)
SWE - South West (Galloway)
DUL - Donegal (East Donegal)
WUL - West Ulster (Letterkenny / L'Derry) 817.5 5 1
CUL - Coleraine Ulster (North Antrim)
BUL - Ballymena Ulster (Mid Antrim)
SUL - South Antrim (Between Sixmilewater and Belfast)
BEL - Eastern Ulster (Belfast)
PUL - Peninsular Ulster (Ards)
EUL - East Antrim (Larne) 32.8 1 1
GUL - General Ulster
SYN - Synthetic (no region)

Occurrences of verb in Corpus

In order to avoid violating copyright law and abide by 'fair use', only up to the first five occurrences of the search term are displayed for each article.

Orkney

Miller, Alison The Point o Tinsal, (Dictionaries of the Scots Language 2021) Orkney, poetry
derivative o tyna, verb, tae lose,
1 matches

Shetland

I Hear Dee Shaetlan A primer - v. 1.1, (I Hear Dee 2022) Shetland, prose
5 Da verb phrase: actions, processes an on page 69
enoo. It's shaan bi laivin da verb ithin on page 71
ll or da phrase gyaan tae + a verb. on page 74
+ da present participle o da verb. In Shaetlan da on page 75
CONTRACTED AUXILIARY VERB on page 76
Also on pages 82, 83, 84, 87, 88, 89, 93, 94
38 matches

Tait, John M Shaetlan is Daed - Lang live Dialect, (Shetland Dialect Conference 2004 2004) Shetland, prose
1. Da verb ta be insted o to have (or fo
€™ In idder wirds, a singular verb wi a plural subject.
2 matches

@shaetlan_rose tweeted
@Hjetlandi Yep used as a verb he means yun too(2020)

(South) East Central

Fleemin, Sandy Report on Inquiry intil the role Submission, (Education, Culture an Sport Comatee 2003) Central - East Lothian, government
ge), wird (word), wirk (work [verb]).
1 matches

Fleemin, Sandy Shudder at the Niffer, (sandyfleming.org 2003) Central - East Lothian, prose
s o distinctions is whaur the verb an noun form o a wird is the
is the differ atween "wirk" (verb, aften written "work" in trad
Anither example o this verb/noun distinction is "love" (n
on is "love" (noun) an "loo" (verb, whiles spelt "loe" or "lo'e"
The verb "hurl" can be uised as a abst
10 matches

Fairnie, Robert Scots Tung WITTINS Nummer 100, (self-published 2002) Central, newspaper
essons, gremmar exposeetions, verb leets an vocabular leets. The
1 matches

Edinburgh

Smith, Jamie Effeirin tae the formal: Laitinate lendwirds in Scots, (Mak Forrit 2019) Central - Edinburgh, blog
sh, the past participle o the verb is the same as the basic verb
is the same as the basic verb mak itsel. (No includit in th
2 matches

McKillop, Roger Educational (Mis)Communication, (McStorytellers.com 2015) Central - Edinburgh, prose
that’ baith a noun an’ a verb!
1 matches

General Central

Horsbroch, Dauvit Scots Warks - Uphaud an guidance for screivars, (Scots Language Centre 2015) Central, government
o a sentence cairries oot the verb's action, follaein a clear su on page 11
* use the heid word o a verb (A fecht) on page 21
e present pairticiple mak o a verb, used for tae descrive an act on page 22
anied bi a mak o the auxiliar verb 'hae' (haes, haein, haed). on page 23
person singular version o the verb, even whan recoontin somethin on page 24
Also on pages 25, 31, 32, 45
32 matches

Robinson, Christine Lallans 73 - Historical Lexicography and the Records of the Parliaments of Scotland to 1700, (Lallans Magazine 2008) Central, prose
n whilk spellin variations or verb pairts haes been notit aaread on page 15
the data affordit by a single verb, the RPS provides insicht int on page 17

2 matches

Tait, John M Lallans 63 - Expository Scots (2), (Lallans Magazine 2003) Central, prose
innin wi ‘Them that’ wi a verb endin in - s, eg: ‘Them tha
tradeetional past tense o the verb ti pit is pat, an the past pa
s wi ‘They that’ + plural verb, eg: ‘They that hain at the
disna tend ti dae the same wi verb pairts. In the Linmill Storie
ds ti uise tradeetional Scots verb pairts (‘by the time she pa
6 matches

Falconer, Gavin Lallans 63 - Richt Scots an Pithy Scots, (Lallans Magazine 2003) Central, prose
comprehendin the like o Scots verb concord, that haes nae influe
ing sae aefauld as the native verb concord o the leid? The compu
us spend mair time gettin the verb concord richt. Deed, the feck
ark editin the text haes been verb furms an relatives. Tho the c
taen tae get the relatives an verb concord richt, an no mony fow
5 matches

Robinson, Christine Lallans 81 - Chynge for chynge’s sake?, (Lallans Magazine 2012) Central, prose
indicate a langer vowel. The verb is less straucht forrit. Alth
1 matches

Falconer, Gavin Lallans 81 - Scots an Mid-Ulster Inglish, (Lallans Magazine 2012) Central, prose
answert wi repeteetion o the verb, a prasent habeetual furm,3 a
ird-order an aw, but, seen in verb concord an in constructions t
2 matches

Robinson, Christine Lallans 70 - The Language o the Glasgow Unity Plays, (Lallans Magazine 2007) Central, prose
es, or whan replacin a langer verb phrase. I’ve nae fund it ya
it daes occur is as a lexical verb in senses similar to ‘deal
2 matches

Douglas, Ashley Scotland’s linguistic launscape – Scottish Staunart English and Scots, (languagereach.com 2021) Central, prose
˜groceries’) and yaisin the verb ‘to mind’ tae mean ‘to
˜to remember/recall’ or the verb ‘to greet’ tae mean ‘to
ach tae preterites (simple/ae-verb past) and past participles, (
ciples, (complex/compoond/twa-verb past), which are are yaised m
bly. This is cried ‘reduced verb paradigm’. Fur exemple, ‘
8 matches

Douglas, Ashley The Smeddum o Scots, (languagereach.com 2021) Central, prose
din. Hooivver, adjectives and verb endins in ‘-t’ (or ‘-it
The verb ‘tae scunner’, alang with
ach tae preterites (simple/ae-verb past) and past participles (c
iciples (complex/compoond/twa-verb past), which are are yaised m
This verb covers sae muckle grund in Sc
8 matches

Douglas, Ashley The Maitland Quarto and Poem 49, (wee-windaes.nls.uk 2021) Central, prose
age the day; fur exemple, the verb ‘tae wein’ meanin ‘tae
1 matches

Douglas, Ashley Scotland’s Linguistic Landscape - Scots and Gaelic, (Translation Services 24 2022) Central, prose
Gaelic sentence sterts wi the verb (fur it is a verb initial lei
(fur it is a verb initial leid) while the Scots
2 matches

@mcfarlane_irene tweeted
ovScots @billykayscot Tint: a verb, as in Tam o Shanter - Boris(2016)

@rosa_alba_macd tweeted
just't' me for I hae nae mete verb...(2020)

@LairnScots tweeted
control the use of 'ken' as a verb, but when they yaise 'ken' as (2018) twitter link

West Ulster (Letterkenny / L'Derry)

@fairfaaye tweeted
This enigmatic Middle English verb still exists in Ulster-Scots (2020)
baffling mashup of the Scots verb ‘fuffle’ (to dishevel) with(2020)
t of us are familiar with the verb 'to blether' meaning to talk (2020)
elcome surprise but also as a verb meaning ‘to shock’. Etymolo(2020)

East Antrim (Larne)

@Angelinekking tweeted
French walop (noun), waloper (verb), perhaps from a Germanic phr(2020)