A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Dialect Map

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Isogloss map for 'l'

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - chronogrid - similar spellings - fine-grain concord -
>10,000 per million occurrences >1,000 per million >100 per million >10 per million >1 per million >0 per million Isogloss map for 'l' Shetland 575.4 occurrences per million words 13 authors out of 54 Orkney 59.6 occurrences per million words 5 authors out of 41 North Northern B (Caithness) 70.3 occurrences per million words 2 authors out of 3 North Northern A (Black Isle) 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 1 Mid Northern B 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 11 Mid Northern A 49.0 occurrences per million words 4 authors out of 42 Aberdeen 47.4 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 15 South Northern 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 4 Dundee 31.9 occurrences per million words 2 authors out of 9 North East Central 46.4 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 3 (South) East Central 294.1 occurrences per million words 9 authors out of 46 Edinburgh 225.9 occurrences per million words 4 authors out of 19 Glasgow 10.9 occurrences per million words 2 authors out of 21 West Central 179.3 occurrences per million words 4 authors out of 31 Ayrshire 26.2 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 9 South East (Borders) 112.3 occurrences per million words 4 authors out of 13 South West (Galloway) 27.8 occurrences per million words 2 authors out of 22 Donegal (East Donegal) 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 1 West Ulster (Letterkenny / L'Derry) 490.5 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 2 Coleraine Ulster (North Antrim) 31.4 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 5 Ballymena Ulster (Mid Antrim) 176.7 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 6 East Antrim (Larne) 197.0 occurrences per million words 2 authors out of 3 South Antrim (Between Sixmilewater and Belfast) 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 1 Peninsular Ulster (Ards) 51.2 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 6 Sorry, your browser does not support inline SVG.

'l' occurrences per year

N-Gram view for 'l' 10,000 per million 1,000 per million 100 per million 10 per million 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2000 43 total occurrences 752.14 per million words 2001 13 total occurrences 169.84 per million words 2002 3 total occurrences 39.77 per million words 2003 17 total occurrences 113.70 per million words 2004 4 total occurrences 38.01 per million words 2005 22 total occurrences 323.62 per million words 2006 15 total occurrences 174.02 per million words 2007 52 total occurrences 562.77 per million words 2008 23 total occurrences 292.69 per million words 2009 22 total occurrences 270.34 per million words 2010 10 total occurrences 85.14 per million words 2011 5 total occurrences 34.44 per million words 2012 29 total occurrences 216.74 per million words 2013 11 total occurrences 147.81 per million words 2014 11 total occurrences 63.95 per million words 2015 43 total occurrences 330.41 per million words 2016 56 total occurrences 367.68 per million words 2017 30 total occurrences 206.27 per million words 2018 1 total occurrences 12.84 per million words 2019 4 total occurrences 41.56 per million words 2020 17 total occurrences 53.28 per million words 2021 57 total occurrences 121.25 per million words 2022 21 total occurrences 103.84 per million words 2023 3 total occurrences 33.33 per million words 2024 0 total occurrences 0.00 per million words
Year Occurences normalised per million Total occurrences
2000 752.14 43
2001 169.84 13
2002 39.77 3
2003 113.70 17
2004 38.01 4
2005 323.62 22
2006 174.02 15
2007 562.77 52
2008 292.69 23
2009 270.34 22
2010 85.14 10
2011 34.44 5
2012 216.74 29
2013 147.81 11
2014 63.95 11
2015 330.41 43
2016 367.68 56
2017 206.27 30
2018 12.84 1
2019 41.56 4
2020 53.28 17
2021 121.25 57
2022 103.84 21
2023 33.33 3
2024 0.00 0

'l' overall change in the 21st century

Normalised occurrences 2000 to 2012:-
203.65
Normalised occurrences 2013 to 2024:-
131.11