A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

Intro a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Texts Writers Statistics Top200 Search Compare

Dialect Map

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Isogloss map for 'top'

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - chronogrid - similar spellings - fine-grain concord -
>10,000 per million occurrences >1,000 per million >100 per million >10 per million >1 per million >0 per million Isogloss map for 'top' Shetland 23.2 occurrences per million words 3 authors out of 54 Orkney 228.5 occurrences per million words 11 authors out of 41 North Northern B (Caithness) 281.3 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 3 North Northern A (Black Isle) 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 1 Mid Northern B 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 12 Mid Northern A 29.4 occurrences per million words 6 authors out of 42 Aberdeen 62.9 occurrences per million words 5 authors out of 17 South Northern 325.5 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 4 Dundee 42.5 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 9 North East Central 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 3 (South) East Central 317.2 occurrences per million words 8 authors out of 54 Edinburgh 31.0 occurrences per million words 3 authors out of 20 Glasgow 85.4 occurrences per million words 8 authors out of 23 West Central 124.3 occurrences per million words 4 authors out of 35 Ayrshire 21.4 occurrences per million words 2 authors out of 10 South East (Borders) 205.9 occurrences per million words 5 authors out of 13 South West (Galloway) 55.8 occurrences per million words 4 authors out of 21 Donegal (East Donegal) 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 3 West Ulster (Letterkenny / L'Derry) 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 2 Coleraine Ulster (North Antrim) 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 5 Ballymena Ulster (Mid Antrim) 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 10 East Antrim (Larne) 65.7 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 3 South Antrim (Between Sixmilewater and Belfast) 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 1 Peninsular Ulster (Ards) 107.1 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 13 Sorry, your browser does not support inline SVG.

'top' occurrences per year

N-Gram view for 'top' 10,000 per million 1,000 per million 100 per million 10 per million 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2000 1 total occurrences 17.46 per million words 2001 7 total occurrences 91.45 per million words 2002 4 total occurrences 52.95 per million words 2003 2 total occurrences 13.37 per million words 2004 3 total occurrences 28.50 per million words 2005 2 total occurrences 29.42 per million words 2006 3 total occurrences 34.80 per million words 2007 0 total occurrences 0.00 per million words 2008 3 total occurrences 38.18 per million words 2009 3 total occurrences 36.86 per million words 2010 1 total occurrences 8.51 per million words 2011 2 total occurrences 13.78 per million words 2012 5 total occurrences 37.37 per million words 2013 1 total occurrences 13.44 per million words 2014 14 total occurrences 77.76 per million words 2015 16 total occurrences 122.94 per million words 2016 6 total occurrences 39.39 per million words 2017 7 total occurrences 48.13 per million words 2018 5 total occurrences 64.21 per million words 2019 8 total occurrences 83.12 per million words 2020 120 total occurrences 365.27 per million words 2021 78 total occurrences 184.57 per million words 2022 15 total occurrences 73.32 per million words 2023 9 total occurrences 72.26 per million words 2024 7 total occurrences 82.06 per million words 2025 0 total occurrences 0.00 per million words 2026 0 total occurrences 0.00 per million words
Year Occurences normalised per million Total occurrences
2000 17.46 1
2001 91.45 7
2002 52.95 4
2003 13.37 2
2004 28.50 3
2005 29.42 2
2006 34.80 3
2007 0.00 0
2008 38.18 3
2009 36.86 3
2010 8.51 1
2011 13.78 2
2012 37.37 5
2013 13.44 1
2014 77.76 14
2015 122.94 16
2016 39.39 6
2017 48.13 7
2018 64.21 5
2019 83.12 8
2020 365.27 120
2021 184.57 78
2022 73.32 15
2023 72.26 9
2024 82.06 7
2025 0.00 0
2026 0.00 0

'top' overall change in the 21st century

Normalised occurrences 2000 to 2013:-
27.23
Normalised occurrences 2014 to 2026:-
145.42