A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Isogloss map for 'wha'

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - chronogrid - similar spellings - fine-grain concord -
>10,000 per million occurrences >1,000 per million >100 per million >10 per million >1 per million >0 per million Isogloss map for 'wha' Shetland 714.9 occurrences per million words 18 authors out of 54 Orkney 506.8 occurrences per million words 8 authors out of 41 North Northern B (Caithness) 140.7 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 3 North Northern A (Black Isle) 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 1 Mid Northern B 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 12 Mid Northern A 36.0 occurrences per million words 4 authors out of 42 Aberdeen 42.0 occurrences per million words 3 authors out of 17 South Northern 4,231.8 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 4 Dundee 1,391.2 occurrences per million words 6 authors out of 9 North East Central 1,513.6 occurrences per million words 3 authors out of 3 (South) East Central 683.3 occurrences per million words 27 authors out of 54 Edinburgh 762.4 occurrences per million words 9 authors out of 20 Glasgow 195.9 occurrences per million words 4 authors out of 23 West Central 1,375.8 occurrences per million words 18 authors out of 35 Ayrshire 1,259.9 occurrences per million words 4 authors out of 10 South East (Borders) 121.1 occurrences per million words 2 authors out of 13 South West (Galloway) 669.5 occurrences per million words 12 authors out of 21 Donegal (East Donegal) 1,817.1 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 3 West Ulster (Letterkenny / L'Derry) 163.5 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 2 Coleraine Ulster (North Antrim) 2,385.1 occurrences per million words 4 authors out of 5 Ballymena Ulster (Mid Antrim) 872.1 occurrences per million words 4 authors out of 10 East Antrim (Larne) 459.7 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 3 South Antrim (Between Sixmilewater and Belfast) 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 1 Peninsular Ulster (Ards) 1,284.8 occurrences per million words 7 authors out of 13 Sorry, your browser does not support inline SVG.

'wha' occurrences per year

N-Gram view for 'wha' 10,000 per million 1,000 per million 100 per million 10 per million 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2000 13 total occurrences 226.92 per million words 2001 85 total occurrences 1,110.52 per million words 2002 66 total occurrences 873.70 per million words 2003 55 total occurrences 367.61 per million words 2004 35 total occurrences 332.55 per million words 2005 52 total occurrences 764.91 per million words 2006 84 total occurrences 974.51 per million words 2007 45 total occurrences 411.14 per million words 2008 118 total occurrences 1,501.62 per million words 2009 102 total occurrences 1,253.38 per million words 2010 146 total occurrences 1,242.99 per million words 2011 140 total occurrences 964.32 per million words 2012 71 total occurrences 530.65 per million words 2013 103 total occurrences 1,384.02 per million words 2014 80 total occurrences 444.32 per million words 2015 73 total occurrences 560.93 per million words 2016 135 total occurrences 886.36 per million words 2017 168 total occurrences 1,155.11 per million words 2018 104 total occurrences 1,335.47 per million words 2019 92 total occurrences 955.87 per million words 2020 104 total occurrences 316.57 per million words 2021 187 total occurrences 442.49 per million words 2022 94 total occurrences 459.45 per million words 2023 113 total occurrences 907.21 per million words 2024 41 total occurrences 480.66 per million words 2025 13 total occurrences 1,068.02 per million words 2026 0 total occurrences 0.00 per million words
Year Occurences normalised per million Total occurrences
2000 226.92 13
2001 1,110.52 85
2002 873.70 66
2003 367.61 55
2004 332.55 35
2005 764.91 52
2006 974.51 84
2007 411.14 45
2008 1,501.62 118
2009 1,253.38 102
2010 1,242.99 146
2011 964.32 140
2012 530.65 71
2013 1,384.02 103
2014 444.32 80
2015 560.93 73
2016 886.36 135
2017 1,155.11 168
2018 1,335.47 104
2019 955.87 92
2020 316.57 104
2021 442.49 187
2022 459.45 94
2023 907.21 113
2024 480.66 41
2025 1,068.02 13
2026 0.00 0

'wha' overall change in the 21st century

Normalised occurrences 2000 to 2013:-
820.65
Normalised occurrences 2014 to 2026:-
614.34