A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

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Similar words to applaud in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
applaud (0) - 4 freq
applaudin (2) - 4 freq
applause (2) - 28 freq
applaudit (2) - 3 freq
applauded (2) - 2 freq
applied (2) - 27 freq
copland (3) - 6 freq
pappled (3) - 2 freq
appeals (3) - 4 freq
playd (3) - 2 freq
appened (3) - 5 freq
applee (3) - 1 freq
aipward (3) - 1 freq
pilau (3) - 2 freq
aplate (3) - 1 freq
appease (3) - 8 freq
appealed (3) - 7 freq
uphaud (3) - 121 freq
append (3) - 2 freq
apples (3) - 10 freq
sappled (3) - 3 freq
applyit (3) - 1 freq
applyet (3) - 1 freq
appeased (3) - 1 freq
appeared (3) - 137 freq
applaud (0) - 4 freq
applied (2) - 27 freq
appealed (3) - 7 freq
applauded (3) - 2 freq
applaudit (3) - 3 freq
applause (3) - 28 freq
applaudin (3) - 4 freq
applyin (4) - 5 freq
appeared (4) - 137 freq
applyit (4) - 1 freq
apply (4) - 37 freq
applyet (4) - 1 freq
appeased (4) - 1 freq
dappled (4) - 4 freq
appalled (4) - 2 freq
applees (4) - 3 freq
plaid (4) - 23 freq
sappled (4) - 3 freq
hpelud (4) - 1 freq
uplaid (4) - 1 freq
append (4) - 2 freq
appleby (4) - 2 freq
apples (4) - 10 freq
applee (4) - 1 freq
appened (4) - 5 freq
SoundEx code - A143
aefauld - 19 freq
appealed - 7 freq
ability - 44 freq
applaud - 4 freq
affiliations - 1 freq
abeelity - 7 freq
afloat - 12 freq
applied - 27 freq
abilitie - 1 freq
aipple-tree - 1 freq
aiple-tree - 1 freq
abilities - 6 freq
afield - 8 freq
abeility - 4 freq
a-flutterin - 1 freq
abbliterated - 1 freq
applaudin - 4 freq
apolitical - 2 freq
applyit - 1 freq
appletizer - 2 freq
affload - 1 freq
aefauldness - 6 freq
applyet - 1 freq
ablow-thegrund - 1 freq
ablutions - 2 freq
aflawt - 1 freq
avildroo - 1 freq
ablution - 2 freq
affiliated - 5 freq
aflot - 2 freq
applaudit - 3 freq
appellation - 4 freq
abeilities - 2 freq
abeilitie - 2 freq
aflott - 3 freq
abeelitie - 4 freq
affloadit - 1 freq
appellit - 1 freq
aye-flittin - 1 freq
affiliates - 1 freq
applauded - 2 freq
aefauldlie - 2 freq
abílity - 1 freq
afaulds - 2 freq
appalled - 2 freq
apellido - 1 freq
'apolitical - 1 freq
aplate - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - APLT
appealed - 7 freq
applaud - 4 freq
applied - 27 freq
appellit - 1 freq
appalled - 2 freq
apellido - 1 freq
aplate - 1 freq
APPLAUD
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.221578 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.386646 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.031372 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.040090 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000965 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.