A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

Intro a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Texts Writers Statistics Top200 Search Compare

Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to arrival in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
arrival (0) - 23 freq
arrivals (1) - 3 freq
arrivit (2) - 7 freq
carnival (2) - 4 freq
arrivd (2) - 1 freq
arrivin (2) - 8 freq
rival (2) - 14 freq
arrived (2) - 136 freq
arrive (2) - 51 freq
arrives (2) - 16 freq
aerial (2) - 5 freq
rivals (3) - 3 freq
carnivals (3) - 1 freq
raivel (3) - 3 freq
african (3) - 20 freq
adrian (3) - 4 freq
april (3) - 117 freq
africay (3) - 1 freq
burial (3) - 12 freq
revival (3) - 56 freq
serial (3) - 3 freq
afrika (3) - 5 freq
ariel (3) - 5 freq
appruval (3) - 1 freq
arisan (3) - 1 freq
arrival (0) - 23 freq
arrivals (2) - 3 freq
arrive (3) - 51 freq
rival (3) - 14 freq
arrives (3) - 16 freq
arrived (3) - 136 freq
arrivin (3) - 8 freq
arrivit (3) - 7 freq
arrivd (3) - 1 freq
revival (4) - 56 freq
derval (4) - 17 freq
traivel (4) - 66 freq
trivial (4) - 3 freq
drivel (4) - 3 freq
graivel (4) - 5 freq
raivel (4) - 3 freq
aerial (4) - 5 freq
carnival (4) - 4 freq
arreevals (4) - 1 freq
orral (4) - 6 freq
traivil (4) - 1 freq
marital (5) - 5 freq
bridal (5) - 4 freq
articoal (5) - 1 freq
arrit (5) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - A614
airieplane - 1 freq
aeroplanes - 3 freq
aeroplane - 14 freq
arrival - 23 freq
airaplane - 2 freq
arable - 8 freq
airplane - 4 freq
air-a-planes - 1 freq
arbalests - 1 freq
airfields - 1 freq
arrivals - 3 freq
airflow - 3 freq
arreevals - 1 freq
aeraplanes - 1 freq
airieplanes - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - ARFL
arrival - 23 freq
airflow - 3 freq
ARRIVAL
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.318122 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.588791 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.076686 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.084286 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.001150 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.